Current Affairs 02/10/2025
1. Who has been appointed as the Chief Secretary of Delhi?
Answer : Rajiv Verma
Rajeev Verma Appointed as Chief Secretary of Delhi
The Government of India has appointed Rajeev Verma as the new Chief Secretary of Delhi, effective October 1, 2025. He succeeds the outgoing Chief Secretary, bringing with him vast administrative experience from his service in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
Rajeev Verma is a senior IAS officer, recognized for his leadership and governance expertise. His appointment comes at a crucial time, as Delhi continues to face multifaceted challenges in urban management, infrastructure development, environmental sustainability, and public service delivery.
As Chief Secretary, Verma will act as the administrative head of the Delhi Government, coordinating between the state and central authorities, ensuring effective policy implementation, and guiding various departments in achieving developmental goals. His role will be vital in streamlining governance processes, enhancing public welfare measures, and managing the capital’s dynamic needs.
The appointment underscores the government’s focus on strong bureaucratic leadership to steer Delhi’s growth and ensure efficient administration. Rajeev Verma’s proven track record in governance is expected to bring stability and progressive reforms in the national capital’s administrative framework.
2. Where was Asia’s largest wastewater treatment plant inaugurated?
Answer : Delhi
Asia’s Largest Wastewater Treatment Plant Inaugurated in Delhi
Asia’s largest wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) has been inaugurated at Okhla, Delhi, marking a significant milestone in the capital’s journey towards sustainable urban infrastructure. Developed under the Delhi Jal Board, the state-of-the-art facility is designed to address the growing challenges of wastewater management in one of the world’s most densely populated metropolitan regions.
The Okhla WWTP has an impressive capacity of 564 million litres per day (MLD), making it the largest in Asia. Equipped with advanced treatment technologies, the plant will play a crucial role in reducing pollution in the Yamuna River, enhancing water quality, and supporting Delhi’s long-term environmental goals.
Apart from treating wastewater, the facility has also been designed to focus on energy efficiency, sludge management, and water reuse, aligning with the broader vision of sustainable development. It is expected to supply treated water for non-potable purposes such as horticulture, industrial use, and groundwater recharge, thereby reducing pressure on freshwater resources.
The inauguration of the Okhla plant demonstrates Delhi’s commitment to modern urban planning and ecological conservation. By addressing both sanitation and environmental challenges, the project sets a new benchmark for large-scale wastewater management in India and across Asia.
3. With which country did India recently sign an agreement to establish the first cross-border rail link?
Answer : Bhutan
India and Bhutan Sign Historic Agreement for First Cross-Border Rail Link
In a landmark development, India and Bhutan have signed an agreement to establish the first-ever cross-border railway links, marking a new era in bilateral connectivity and cooperation. This initiative is aimed at strengthening trade, enhancing people-to-people ties, and fostering regional economic growth.
Under the agreement, two major projects have been finalized:
• Kokrajhar (Assam, India) – Gelephu (Bhutan) rail link
• Banarhat (West Bengal, India) – Samtse (Bhutan) rail link
With an estimated investment of ₹4,033 crore, these projects will give Bhutan its first railway connectivity, significantly boosting the Himalayan nation’s access to trade routes and markets in India and beyond. The initiative will also ease the movement of goods, particularly hydropower and agricultural products, which form the backbone of Bhutan’s exports.
For India, the rail links represent not only a strategic step in enhancing border infrastructure but also an opportunity to deepen economic integration with Bhutan. The projects are expected to accelerate socio-economic development in border regions, improve logistics, and support sustainable growth.
This historic agreement reflects the long-standing friendship between India and Bhutan, while aligning with India’s broader vision of promoting regional connectivity and economic integration in South Asia.
4. Which anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi will be observed on 2nd October 2025?
Answer : 156th
India to Observe the 156th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on 2nd October 2025
On 2nd October 2025, India will commemorate the 156th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, whose principles of truth, non-violence, and simplicity continue to inspire generations across the globe. The day, celebrated nationwide as Gandhi Jayanti, is also recognized internationally as the United Nations’ International Day of Non-Violence.
Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle through his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth and firmness) and Ahimsa (non-violence). His unique approach to mass movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement proved instrumental in uniting millions of Indians against colonial rule.
The 156th anniversary will be marked with prayers, cultural programs, cleanliness drives, and commemorative events at Raj Ghat in New Delhi and across the country. Globally, institutions and peace organizations will reflect on Gandhi’s teachings and their relevance to contemporary issues such as conflict resolution, social justice, environmental sustainability, and human rights.
The observance not only pays tribute to Gandhi’s enduring legacy but also reaffirms the collective commitment to building a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world guided by his timeless values.
5. Which city will host the Seafood Congress 2026 in India for the first time?
Answer : Chennai
Chennai to Host World Seafood Congress 2026 for the First Time in India
For the first time, India will play host to the prestigious World Seafood Congress (WSC) 2026, with Chennai chosen as the venue. The event will take place from 9–11 February 2026 at the Chennai Trade Centre, bringing together global leaders, policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders from the seafood sector.
Organized by the International Association of Fish Inspectors (IAFI) in collaboration with PDA Ventures Pvt. Ltd., the congress aims to address key issues surrounding seafood safety, sustainability, trade, innovation, and market access. It will serve as a global platform for knowledge exchange, technological showcases, and networking opportunities for seafood producers, exporters, and regulators.
India’s selection as host underscores the country’s growing prominence in the global seafood industry. As one of the world’s largest exporters of seafood, India has been making significant strides in sustainable fisheries management, aquaculture innovation, and value-added seafood processing. Hosting the WSC 2026 in Chennai will not only spotlight India’s achievements but also open new avenues for international trade partnerships.
The congress is expected to have a strong impact on the Indian fisheries and aquaculture sector, while strengthening global cooperation for sustainable and safe seafood production. By bringing global expertise to Chennai, the event will reinforce India’s role as a key player in shaping the future of the seafood industry.
6. How many medals did India win at the Paralympic Archery World Championship held in South Korea?
Answer : 7
India Shines at 2025 Paralympic Archery World Championship with Seven Medals
India delivered an outstanding performance at the 2025 Paralympic Archery World Championship held in Gwangju, South Korea, securing a total of seven medals. This remarkable achievement underscores India’s rising stature in international para-archery and highlights the country’s commitment to promoting para-sports.
Among the standout performances:
• Sheetal Devi, an 18-year-old armless archer, created history by winning gold in the women’s compound individual event, defeating world No. 1 Oznur Cure Girdi of Turkey. She also contributed to the mixed team bronze medal alongside Toman Kumar.
• Toman Kumar claimed gold in the men’s compound individual event, adding to India’s medal tally and marking a historic individual achievement.
• The Indian women’s compound team (including Sheetal Devi and Sarita) secured silver, while the men’s compound team and men’s recurve team earned bronze medals.
• Rakesh Kumar won silver in the men’s compound open category, showcasing exceptional skill and perseverance.
These accomplishments not only reflect the talent and dedication of Indian para-archers but also signify the growing support system for athletes with disabilities in the country. The 2025 Championship serves as an important platform for India to demonstrate its potential in global para-sports, inspire future athletes, and further strengthen its position on the international stage.
This historic medal haul is a testament to discipline, resilience, and excellence, and it reinforces India’s commitment to empowering para-athletes and promoting inclusivity in sports.