Current Affairs 03/10/2025
1. In which state was the ‘Gaj Rakshak’ app launched to address the increasing human-elephant conflict?
Answer : Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh Launches ‘Gaj Rakshak’ App to Address Human-Elephant Conflict
In a significant step towards wildlife conservation and community safety, the Madhya Pradesh government has launched the ‘Gaj Rakshak’ mobile application to tackle the growing issue of human-elephant conflict in the state. The initiative aims to create a proactive communication and monitoring system that ensures timely information sharing between forest officials, villagers, and local communities.
The app has been developed to provide real-time alerts on elephant movement, enabling villagers in vulnerable areas to take precautionary measures. It also facilitates two-way communication, allowing citizens to report elephant sightings directly to forest officials. This quick exchange of information is expected to reduce accidental encounters, crop damage, and loss of life on both sides.
The state government emphasized that the initiative not only protects human settlements but also ensures the safety and conservation of elephants, which are often forced to enter human habitats due to habitat loss and food scarcity. Training sessions are also being organized for community volunteers who will act as “Gaj Rakshaks” (Elephant Protectors) to spread awareness at the grassroots level.
By leveraging digital technology for wildlife management, Madhya Pradesh has taken a forward-looking step towards balancing conservation with community welfare. The ‘Gaj Rakshak’ app represents a collaborative model where technology, governance, and local participation come together to address one of the most pressing challenges of human-wildlife coexistence.
2. Who has been appointed as the Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)?
Answer : Praveer Ranjan
Praveer Ranjan Appointed as Director General of CISF
The Central Government has appointed Praveer Ranjan, a 1993-batch IPS officer of the AGMUT cadre, as the new Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). He officially took charge on 30 September 2025, succeeding Rakesh Kumar Singh, who retired recently.
Before his elevation, Ranjan was serving as Special Director General of CISF, where he headed the airport sector, playing a key role in strengthening aviation security across the country. His appointment comes at a crucial time, as CISF continues to expand its responsibilities in critical infrastructure protection, airport security, and industrial installations.
Praveer Ranjan brings with him vast experience in policing and security management. Over his distinguished career, he has held various leadership roles in law enforcement, including senior postings in the Delhi Police and the Union Territories. His expertise in counter-terrorism, law and order management, and strategic planning has earned him recognition within the force.
Under his leadership, CISF is expected to further modernize its operational framework, enhance technology-driven surveillance, and improve coordination with other security agencies. His tenure is scheduled to continue till 31 July 2029, or until further orders or his superannuation, whichever comes earlier.
The appointment of Ranjan is viewed as a step towards reinforcing the CISF’s role as a critical pillar of national security, safeguarding India’s airports, seaports, industrial units, and sensitive establishments.
3. Who is the author of the book “Wings of Valor”?
Answer : Swapnil Pandey
Wings of Valour by Swapnil Pandey: Honouring the Indian Air Force
Renowned author Swapnil Pandey, celebrated for her works on military life and the armed forces, has authored the book Wings of Valour, a powerful tribute to the Indian Air Force (IAF). The book, published by HarperCollins, captures the spirit, courage, and sacrifices of IAF personnel who defend the nation’s skies.
In Wings of Valour, Pandey blends well-researched narratives with real-life stories to bring alive the bravery and resilience of air warriors. The book highlights not only the operational challenges and heroic missions of the IAF but also the personal struggles and emotional strength of those who serve, as well as their families.
Known for her previous works such as The Force Behind the Forces and Balidan, Pandey continues her mission of narrating inspiring stories from India’s armed forces. Through this latest work, she sheds light on the values of discipline, patriotism, and sacrifice that define the Indian Air Force.
The book is positioned as both a source of inspiration for young readers aspiring to join the defence services and a heartfelt recognition of the silent yet powerful role played by the armed forces in ensuring national security.
With Wings of Valour, Swapnil Pandey once again reaffirms her place as a leading voice in military literature, bridging the gap between the armed forces and the civilian world through storytelling.
4. In which state did the Indian Army conduct the ‘Drone Kavach’ military exercise?
Answer : Arunachal Pradesh
Indian Army Conducts ‘Drone Kavach’ Military Exercise in Arunachal Pradesh
The Indian Army has successfully conducted the ‘Drone Kavach’ military exercise in the forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh, aimed at enhancing operational preparedness and counter-drone capabilities along the sensitive border region.
The exercise focused on simulating real-time scenarios of drone threats and testing advanced counter-drone systems, surveillance mechanisms, and electronic warfare techniques. Given the increasing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in modern warfare, the Indian Army is placing strong emphasis on anti-drone technologies to safeguard its troops and critical assets.
‘Drone Kavach’ also involved the integration of cutting-edge indigenous technologies, including jammers, sensors, and rapid-response systems designed to detect, track, and neutralize hostile drones. The drills provided valuable insights into strengthening coordination among various units deployed in high-altitude terrain.
Officials highlighted that the exercise not only demonstrated India’s growing technological capabilities but also reinforced the Army’s commitment to maintaining combat readiness along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Conducting such operations in Arunachal Pradesh underlines the strategic importance of the region and the need to stay vigilant against evolving security challenges.
By organizing ‘Drone Kavach’, the Indian Army showcased its proactive approach to adapting to emerging warfare domains, ensuring that the force remains equipped to handle future battlefield contingencies effectively.
5. Which birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri was observed on 2nd October 2025?
Answer : 121st
121st Birth Anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri Observed
On 2nd October 2025, India commemorated the 121st birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the nation’s second Prime Minister and a symbol of integrity, simplicity, and dedication to public service. Shastri, born in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, in 1904, played a pivotal role in shaping India’s domestic and foreign policies during his tenure.
He is fondly remembered for promoting the White Revolution and the Green Revolution, which strengthened India’s agricultural sector, and for his leadership during the 1965 Indo-Pak War, where his call of “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” became a lasting slogan of national pride.
Across the country, the day was marked by tributes, seminars, and cultural programs, highlighting Shastri’s contributions to India’s political, social, and economic development. Educational institutions and government offices paid homage to his enduring legacy of honesty, simplicity, and commitment to the nation.
The observance serves as a reminder of Shastri’s philosophy that leadership is rooted in service, integrity, and courage, inspiring generations to contribute positively to society.
6. In which country was Telugu Language Day celebrated along with the P4 awareness program?
Answer : Saudi Arabia
Telugu Language Day Celebrated in Saudi Arabia Alongside P4 Awareness Program
The Telugu-speaking community in Saudi Arabia marked a vibrant celebration of Telugu Language Day in 2025, highlighting the language’s rich cultural and literary heritage. The event was held alongside the P4 awareness program, a health and community initiative aimed at spreading preventive healthcare knowledge among expatriates.
The celebration featured literary recitals, cultural performances, and educational sessions, reflecting the community’s dedication to preserving and promoting Telugu traditions abroad. The P4 awareness program ran concurrently, emphasizing public health education and proactive community engagement.
Organizers stressed that such initiatives serve a dual purpose: strengthening cultural identity among the diaspora and raising awareness on critical social and health issues. Community leaders and cultural representatives lauded the event for fostering unity, cultural pride, and responsible citizenship among Telugu-speaking expatriates in Saudi Arabia.
By combining language celebration with community outreach, the event demonstrated an innovative model of cultural diplomacy and social awareness, reinforcing the role of expatriate communities in promoting heritage and well-being globally.