Current Affairs 03/11/2025
1. The Govt. of India has announced “Digital Nyaya Mitra” in all districts by 2025-26. What is its main objective?
Answer : AI-based legal assistance
Digital Nyaya Mitra: Empowering Justice through AI-based Legal Assistance
The Government of India has announced the implementation of the “Digital Nyaya Mitra” initiative across all districts by 2025–26, marking a major step toward transforming the nation’s judicial ecosystem through digital innovation.
The main objective of this initiative is to provide AI-based legal assistance to citizens, thereby enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and transparency in the justice delivery system. Through advanced artificial intelligence tools, Digital Nyaya Mitra will assist in tasks such as drafting legal documents, offering case-related insights, and helping citizens understand legal procedures in simple terms.
This initiative is expected to particularly benefit individuals in rural and remote areas who have limited access to legal services. By integrating AI-driven solutions with existing judicial infrastructure, the government aims to reduce case backlogs, speed up grievance redressal, and strengthen digital governance in the legal domain.
Ultimately, Digital Nyaya Mitra represents a forward-looking vision of a “Tech-Enabled Judiciary”, ensuring that justice becomes more accessible, affordable, and inclusive for every citizen of India.
2. Which organization released the “Global Economic Stability Report 2025”?
Answer : IMF
Global Economic Stability Report 2025: Insights from the IMF
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has released the “Global Economic Stability Report 2025”, offering a comprehensive analysis of current economic trends, financial risks, and growth prospects across the world.
The report highlights the challenges facing the global economy amid ongoing geopolitical tensions, climate-related disruptions, and inflationary pressures. It underscores the need for coordinated fiscal and monetary policies to maintain economic stability and sustain global recovery efforts.
According to the IMF, emerging markets and developing economies continue to show resilience, but they face vulnerabilities due to fluctuating commodity prices and tightening global financial conditions. The report also emphasizes the importance of digital transformation, green investment, and financial inclusion as key drivers of long-term stability.
The Global Economic Stability Report 2025 serves as a crucial resource for policymakers, economists, and international organizations to design informed strategies that promote sustainable and equitable global growth.
3. India conducted “Cyber Shield 2.0” joint cyber security exercise with which country?
Answer : Israel
Cyber Shield 2.0: Strengthening India–Israel Cyber Security Cooperation
India recently conducted the “Cyber Shield 2.0” joint cyber security exercise in collaboration with Israel, marking a significant milestone in bilateral defense and technological cooperation.
The exercise aimed to enhance cyber defense readiness, improve coordination between security agencies, and strengthen the capabilities of both nations in countering emerging cyber threats. It focused on simulated cyberattacks, data protection strategies, and response mechanisms to critical infrastructure breaches.
Building on the success of the first edition, Cyber Shield 2.0 showcased advanced tools in AI-driven threat detection, real-time information sharing, and digital forensics. The initiative reflects the growing strategic partnership between India and Israel in areas of cyber innovation, defense technology, and intelligence sharing.
Through this collaboration, both countries reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring a secure and resilient digital ecosystem, safeguarding national interests in an era of rapidly evolving cyber challenges.
4. Which international body has launched the “Ocean Guardian Mission”?
Answer : UNEP
UNEP Launches the “Ocean Guardian Mission” to Protect Marine Ecosystems
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has launched the “Ocean Guardian Mission”, a global initiative aimed at preserving and restoring the health of the world’s oceans.
This mission focuses on combating marine pollution, plastic waste, coral reef degradation, and overfishing, while promoting sustainable ocean governance and conservation practices. By bringing together governments, research institutions, and environmental organizations, UNEP seeks to strengthen international cooperation to safeguard marine biodiversity.
A key objective of the Ocean Guardian Mission is to achieve zero plastic leakage into oceans by 2035 and to expand marine protected areas (MPAs) globally. The initiative also supports innovation in ocean-cleaning technologies, sustainable coastal development, and the empowerment of local communities dependent on marine resources.
Through this mission, UNEP reinforces its commitment to a cleaner, healthier, and more resilient ocean ecosystem, ensuring that marine life and coastal economies can thrive for generations to come.
5. Where has India’s first “Green Finance Accreditation Board (GFAB)” been set up?
Answer : Gurugram
India Establishes Its First Green Finance Accreditation Board (GFAB) in Gurugram
India has taken a major step toward promoting sustainable finance with the establishment of its first Green Finance Accreditation Board (GFAB) in Gurugram, Haryana. This initiative aims to accelerate the nation’s transition toward a green and low-carbon economy by ensuring that financial institutions and projects align with globally recognized sustainability standards.
The GFAB will serve as a regulatory and certifying body, responsible for evaluating, accrediting, and monitoring green finance initiatives such as renewable energy projects, climate-resilient infrastructure, and sustainable agriculture programs. It will also help channel both domestic and international investments into verified green projects.
By setting up this board in Gurugram—an emerging financial and technology hub—India seeks to establish a credible framework for environmentally responsible financing, promote transparency in green bonds, and attract global climate finance.
The creation of GFAB marks a pivotal moment in India’s commitment to achieving its net-zero emissions target by 2070, while also reinforcing the country’s leadership in sustainable finance and climate action.
6. Who led the “India Climate Tech 2030 Roadmap” report?
Answer : NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog Leads the “India Climate Tech 2030 Roadmap” Initiative
The “India Climate Tech 2030 Roadmap” report, led by NITI Aayog, marks a significant milestone in India’s strategy to harness technology for climate action and sustainable development.
This comprehensive roadmap outlines India’s vision to leverage climate technology innovations in key sectors such as renewable energy, electric mobility, sustainable agriculture, waste management, and carbon capture. The primary goal is to achieve measurable progress toward India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070 while ensuring inclusive and resilient economic growth.
Under the leadership of NITI Aayog, the roadmap emphasizes public–private collaboration, investment in green startups, and the creation of a national climate innovation ecosystem. It also encourages the adoption of cutting-edge solutions like AI-driven energy management systems, circular economy models, and green hydrogen technologies.
By spearheading this initiative, NITI Aayog has reinforced India’s global commitment to climate leadership and technological self-reliance, paving the way for a sustainable and climate-resilient future.
7. China has launched its “Deep-Sea Rare Earth Mining Pilot Project” in which sea?
Answer : South China Sea
China Launches “Deep-Sea Rare Earth Mining Pilot Project” in the South China Sea
China has officially launched its “Deep-Sea Rare Earth Mining Pilot Project” in the South China Sea, marking a significant advancement in its efforts to secure critical mineral resources essential for high-tech and green industries.
The project aims to explore and extract rare earth elements—vital components used in electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, semiconductors, and defense technologies—from the seabed at great depths. This initiative represents China’s growing capability in deep-sea exploration, underwater robotics, and resource extraction technologies.
While the project underscores China’s pursuit of technological self-sufficiency and resource security, it has also drawn international attention due to the strategic and environmental implications of mining in contested maritime zones. Experts highlight the need for strong environmental safeguards to prevent damage to fragile marine ecosystems.
The Deep-Sea Rare Earth Mining Pilot Project reflects China’s ambition to lead in the global rare earth supply chain, strengthening its position in the future of sustainable and advanced manufacturing industries.