Current Affairs 07/10/2025
1. Which position was given to India’s capital Delhi in the list of top 10 most populous cities in the world in 2025?
Answer : 2nd
Delhi Ranked as the World’s 2nd Most Populous City in 2025
According to the latest global urban population report, India’s capital, New Delhi, has secured the second position among the top 10 most populous cities in the world for 2025. The list, led by Tokyo, Japan, highlights the rapid pace of urbanization and population growth across major global cities.
Delhi’s population has seen a significant rise over the past decade due to increased migration, expanding economic opportunities, and infrastructural development. The city is now home to over 33 million residents, making it one of the fastest-growing urban centers worldwide.
Experts note that this growth presents both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, Delhi continues to strengthen its position as a major hub for politics, business, education, and culture. On the other hand, issues such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and pressure on civic infrastructure remain key concerns for urban planners and policymakers.
The Government of India and the Delhi administration are actively implementing measures to improve urban sustainability—focusing on public transport, green initiatives, and smart city projects to ensure balanced growth.
Delhi’s rise to the second position underscores India’s increasing prominence in the global urban landscape, reflecting both the dynamism and complexity of modern urban development.
2. Which country has been awarded the ISSA Award for outstanding achievement in social security?
Answer : India
India Honoured with the ISSA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security
India has been conferred the International Social Security Association (ISSA) Award for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security for the year 2025. This prestigious recognition highlights India’s remarkable progress and innovation in strengthening its social security framework and ensuring inclusive welfare coverage for all sections of society.
The ISSA, a leading global organization promoting excellence in social security administration, recognized India for its comprehensive policy initiatives, digital governance reforms, and implementation of large-scale welfare programs that ensure protection and benefits to millions of citizens.
India’s achievements include the successful rollout of schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana, Atal Pension Yojana, and e-Shram portal, which have expanded social protection to workers in both the organized and unorganized sectors. The country’s efforts in leveraging technology for efficient delivery and transparency in benefit disbursal were particularly commended.
Receiving this award underscores India’s commitment to building a robust and inclusive social security ecosystem that promotes equity, social justice, and economic resilience. It also positions India as a global leader in adopting innovative approaches to ensure the well-being of its workforce and vulnerable communities.
3. Which state became the first in India to assess the total population of snow leopards. ?
Answer : Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh Becomes India’s First State to Assess Snow Leopard Population
In a landmark achievement for wildlife conservation, Himachal Pradesh has become the first state in India to complete a comprehensive assessment of the snow leopard population within its boundaries. This milestone marks a significant step in India’s ongoing efforts to conserve one of the most elusive and endangered species in the Himalayas.
The survey was conducted under the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) programme, initiated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in collaboration with the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF). The study covered over 26,000 square kilometres of potential snow leopard habitat across districts such as Spiti, Kinnaur, Lahaul, and Chamba.
The findings revealed the presence of around 83 adult snow leopards, indicating healthy population trends compared to earlier estimates. Advanced camera-trapping methods, satellite mapping, and community-based monitoring techniques were employed to ensure accuracy and inclusivity in data collection.
This achievement not only highlights Himachal Pradesh’s commitment to biodiversity preservation but also serves as a model for other Himalayan states, including Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, to adopt scientific and participatory approaches in wildlife management.
Experts emphasize that the next step lies in strengthening habitat protection, mitigating human–wildlife conflict, and promoting eco-tourism initiatives that benefit both local communities and conservation efforts.
With this accomplishment, Himachal Pradesh reinforces its status as a leader in sustainable environmental governance and a key contributor to India’s global biodiversity conservation goals.
4. Which medal did Mirabai Chanu win at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championship held in Norway?
Answer : Silver Medal
Mirabai Chanu Wins Silver at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championships in Norway
India’s star weightlifter and Olympic medalist Mirabai Chanu once again brought glory to the nation by clinching the silver medal at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championships, held in Norway. Competing in the 49 kg women’s category, Chanu showcased exceptional strength, determination, and consistency, reaffirming her status as one of the finest weightlifters in the world.
Mirabai lifted a total of 201 kg — comprising 88 kg in snatch and 113 kg in clean and jerk — securing second place behind the reigning world champion from China. Her performance demonstrated remarkable resilience, especially following her recovery from previous injuries and a demanding training phase leading up to the championship.
This latest achievement adds to her impressive list of international accolades, including a silver medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, multiple Commonwealth Games golds, and several Asian and World Championship podium finishes.
Speaking after her victory, Chanu dedicated the medal to her coaches, support staff, and Indian fans, emphasizing the importance of discipline and perseverance in achieving success at the highest level of competition.
Her silver medal at the 2025 World Championships not only strengthens India’s presence in global weightlifting but also inspires a new generation of athletes, particularly young women, to pursue excellence in sports.
5. Which country renamed one of its islands as ‘Zubeen Garg Island’ in tribute to Assamese singer Zubeen Garg?
Answer : Singapore
Singapore Renames Island in Tribute to Assamese Music Icon Zubeen Garg
In a remarkable gesture of respect and remembrance, Singapore has renamed one of its islands as “Zubeen Garg Island”, paying tribute to the legendary Assamese singer, composer, and actor Zubeen Garg. The move comes following the artist’s untimely demise in September 2025 near the country’s St. John’s Island, where he reportedly drowned while swimming.
The renaming, which first appeared on Google Maps, has drawn emotional responses from fans across India and abroad. Although the change is currently a digital tribute rather than an official government notification, it reflects the deep admiration and global impact of Zubeen Garg’s artistic legacy.
Zubeen Garg was celebrated for his exceptional contribution to Indian music, with a career spanning over three decades and songs in multiple languages including Assamese, Hindi, Bengali, and Nepali. His versatility and soulful performances made him one of the most beloved figures in India’s regional and national music industries.
The naming of “Zubeen Garg Island” stands as a symbol of how art transcends geographical boundaries and how digital platforms can serve as modern memorials to influential cultural icons. Fans and well-wishers continue to visit the island’s digital location online, turning it into a space of tribute and collective remembrance.
This heartfelt act by Singapore underscores the power of music to connect people globally and immortalize artists whose voices continue to inspire generations.
6. Where was the ISSF Junior World Cup 2025 held in which India secured the first position?
Answer : Delhi
India Clinches Top Position at ISSF Junior World Cup 2025 in New Delhi
India showcased its dominance in the shooting arena by securing the first position at the ISSF Junior World Cup 2025, held at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, from September 24 to October 2, 2025. The event, which featured 208 junior shooters from 19 countries, highlighted the emerging talent of India’s next generation of shooters.
The Indian contingent, comprising 69 athletes, demonstrated exceptional skill across multiple events, finishing the tournament with a remarkable 26 medals, including 8 gold, 10 silver, and 8 bronze. This performance not only earned India the top spot in the medal tally but also underscored the depth and versatility of its junior shooting talent.
Notable Highlights
In the 10m Air Rifle Mixed Team event, Isha Anil Taksale and Himanshu secured the gold medal, displaying precision and teamwork.
Mukesh Nelavalli claimed gold in the 25m Pistol Men’s event, while Tejaswani Singh earned silver in the women’s category, reflecting India’s strength across different disciplines.
The Women’s 50m Prone Rifle event saw a historic clean sweep for India, with Anushka Thokur taking gold, Anshik silver, and Aadhya Agrawal bronze.
The successful hosting of the Junior World Cup in New Delhi provided Indian shooters the advantage of competing on home soil, while also showcasing India’s capability to organize world-class sporting events. The championship is expected to motivate aspiring athletes nationwide and reinforce India’s position as a global powerhouse in shooting sports.
This achievement is a testament to the country’s investment in grassroots talent development, advanced training facilities, and structured coaching programs, promising a bright future for Indian shooting on the international stage.