Current Affairs 09/12/2025
1. The 20th session of UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee began in which city?
Answer : New Delhi
20th Session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee Begins in New Delhi
The 20th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee commenced in New Delhi, bringing together representatives from member nations to deliberate on key issues related to the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. The meeting serves as a critical platform to evaluate nominations, review ongoing conservation measures, and strengthen global cooperation under UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Hosting this significant session underscores India’s growing leadership in cultural diplomacy and its commitment to preserving diverse cultural expressions. The event also provides an opportunity for India to showcase its rich heritage traditions and contribute to shaping global cultural policies.
2. Which plant did Amit Shah inaugurate in Gujarat?
Answer : Bio-CNG & Fertilizer Plant
Amit Shah Inaugurates Bio-CNG & Fertilizer Plant in Gujarat
Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurated a state-of-the-art Bio-CNG and Fertilizer Plant in Gujarat, marking a significant step toward promoting clean energy and sustainable agricultural practices. The facility is designed to convert organic waste into compressed biogas (Bio-CNG) and high-quality organic fertilizer, supporting both energy efficiency and soil health.
The plant is expected to reduce dependence on conventional fuels, minimize carbon emissions, and provide farmers with an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers. This initiative aligns with India’s broader commitment to renewable energy, circular economy principles, and rural development. With this launch, Gujarat further strengthens its role as a leading state in green energy innovation and cooperative-driven development.
3. Who became the 4th Indian to score 20,000 international runs?
Answer : Rohit Sharma
Rohit Sharma Becomes the 4th Indian to Cross 20,000 International Runs
Indian cricket captain Rohit Sharma has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the 4th Indian player to score 20,000 international runs across formats. This landmark places him alongside cricketing legends such as Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, and Virat Kohli.
Rohit’s accomplishment reflects his consistency, adaptability, and long-standing contribution to Indian cricket in Tests, ODIs, and T20Is. Known for his elegant stroke play and world-record three ODI double centuries, Rohit continues to be one of the most influential figures in contemporary cricket. This achievement further cements his legacy as one of India’s all-time great batsmen.
4. Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on which date?
Answer : 7 December
Armed Forces Flag Day Observed on 7 December
Armed Forces Flag Day is observed every year on 7 December to honour the bravery, sacrifices, and dedicated service of India’s military personnel. The day is dedicated to commemorating soldiers, veterans, and their families, acknowledging their invaluable contribution to safeguarding the nation.
On this occasion, citizens participate by donating to the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund, which supports the welfare of war widows, disabled soldiers, and ex-servicemen. Various government bodies, defence organisations, and civil society groups conduct awareness campaigns and events to highlight the significance of the day and encourage public support.
Armed Forces Flag Day stands as a reminder of the nation’s collective responsibility toward the men and women who protect India’s sovereignty and security.
5. Who received the first FIFA Peace Award during the 2026 World Cup draw in Washington?
Answer : Donald Trump
Donald Trump Receives the First FIFA Peace Award at 2026 World Cup Draw
During the official draw of the 2026 FIFA World Cup held in Washington, D.C., former U.S. President Donald Trump was honoured with the first-ever FIFA Peace Award. This newly instituted award, titled “FIFA Peace Prize – Football Unites the World”, recognizes individuals who have made exceptional contributions toward promoting peace, dialogue, and global harmony.
FIFA President Gianni Infantino presented the award, highlighting the organization’s intention to leverage football as a platform for global unity and cross-cultural understanding. The decision to bestow the inaugural award on Trump reflects FIFA’s broader initiative to acknowledge impactful efforts—political, social, or humanitarian—that contribute to international peacebuilding.
The ceremony, hosted at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, marked a significant moment in FIFA’s expanding engagement beyond the sport, emphasizing the role of global leaders and public figures in advancing peaceful cooperation. The award presentation added heightened visibility to the World Cup draw, which itself sets the stage for one of the most anticipated global sporting events.
6. RBI gave in-principle approval to which fintech to convert into a small finance bank?
Answer : Fino Payments Bank
RBI Grants In-Principle Approval to Fino Payments Bank for Conversion into a Small Finance Bank
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted in-principle approval to Fino Payments Bank to transition into a Small Finance Bank (SFB). This marks a major milestone for the fintech-driven payments bank, enabling it to expand its financial services footprint and offer a wider range of regulated banking products.
With SFB status, Fino will be able to undertake activities such as issuing loans, offering deposit products, and providing enhanced credit access to underserved segments. The approval reflects RBI’s focus on deepening financial inclusion and strengthening last-mile banking, an area where Fino has already built strong presence through its extensive merchant network.
The transition to an SFB is expected to boost Fino’s growth strategy, empower small businesses, and further integrate rural and semi-urban customers into the formal banking ecosystem.
7. In which state did the India-Malaysia joint military exercise “Harimau Shakti 2025” begin?
Answer : Rajasthan
Harimau Shakti 2025: India–Malaysia Joint Military Exercise Commences in Rajasthan
The joint military exercise known as “Harimau Shakti 2025” commenced in the state of Rajasthan, marking another chapter in the long-standing defence cooperation between India and Malaysia. This annual exercise has been instituted to promote mutual understanding and strengthen military ties between the armies of the two friendly nations.
The present edition of the exercise is being conducted at the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges, a location well-suited for large-scale tactical manoeuvres. Troops from an infantry battalion of the Indian Army and personnel of the Royal Malaysian Army have assembled to take part in this engagement.
The primary objective of the exercise is to rehearse sub-conventional operations, especially those conducted under the provisions of United Nations Chapter VII. Training activities include cordon-and-search operations, counter-terrorism drills, heliborne operations, close-quarter combat, and various fieldcraft exercises. These modules are aimed at improving the preparedness and operational coordination of the participating forces.
The conduct of Harimau Shakti 2025 stands as a testimony to the growing friendship between India and Malaysia. The exercise not only enhances professional competence but also contributes towards strengthening defence cooperation, thereby fostering greater stability and understanding in the region.