Current Affairs – 16/09/2025
1. In which country was the 4th Coast Guard Global Conference organized?
Answer : Italy

4th Coast Guard Global Summit Organized in Italy
The 4th Coast Guard Global Summit was successfully organized in Rome, Italy, bringing together representatives from coast guard agencies across the world. The summit served as an important international platform to discuss maritime security, law enforcement, environmental protection, and humanitarian assistance at sea.
The event emphasized the growing need for cooperation among nations to address common maritime challenges such as piracy, smuggling, illegal fishing, and marine pollution. Delegates also discussed ways to strengthen coordination in disaster response and to enhance the safety of international shipping lanes.
India actively participated in the summit, highlighting its expanding role in regional and global maritime security. The Indian Coast Guard also expressed its interest in hosting the 5th edition in 2027, reflecting India’s commitment to global maritime cooperation.
By hosting such conferences, countries like Italy play a crucial role in fostering international dialogue and strengthening partnerships to ensure the security and sustainability of the world’s oceans.
2. SIAM India Military Exercise was conducted with which country?
Answer : Thailand

SIAM India Military Exercise with Thailand
The SIAM India Military Exercise was conducted jointly between India and Thailand, reflecting the strong defense cooperation and strategic partnership shared by the two nations. This bilateral exercise aimed to enhance interoperability, coordination, and mutual understanding between the armed forces of both countries.
The exercise focused on joint training in areas such as counter-terrorism, jungle warfare, disaster relief operations, and humanitarian assistance. By engaging in such drills, the armed forces of India and Thailand strengthened their ability to work together in real-time scenarios, ensuring effective responses to regional and global security challenges.
This initiative is part of India’s larger vision of promoting defense diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific region. The SIAM exercise not only builds military-to-military ties but also contributes to maritime security, regional stability, and cooperative security frameworks.
India and Thailand share deep historical, cultural, and strategic links. Conducting exercises like SIAM further reinforces their cooperation under the framework of ASEAN-India relations and supports the shared vision of a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific.
3. Where was the 11th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association India Region Conference organized?
Answer : Bengaluru

11th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference Held in Bengaluru
The 11th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference was organized in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The event brought together parliamentarians, legislative leaders, and policymakers from across India to deliberate on issues of governance, democracy, and the role of legislatures in addressing contemporary challenges.
The conference focused on strengthening parliamentary democracy, promoting transparency, and ensuring effective law-making in the context of evolving social, political, and technological changes. Sessions also highlighted critical themes such as good governance, citizen-centric policies, digital transformation in legislatures, and strategies to make parliamentary institutions more inclusive and accountable.
Hosting the conference in Bengaluru was significant, as Karnataka has a rich legislative history and has been at the forefront of democratic practices in the country. The event provided a platform for knowledge exchange, capacity building, and regional cooperation within the framework of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, which works to uphold the values of democracy and good governance across its member states.
This conference reaffirmed India’s commitment to parliamentary traditions and highlighted its role as a key contributor to strengthening democratic institutions within the Commonwealth.
4. The book ‘Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika’ has been written by whom?
Answer : Anuradha Sharma

Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika – Authored by Anuradha Sharma
The book “Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika” has been written by Anuradha Sharma. This work is a tribute to the legendary musician, poet, lyricist, and filmmaker Bhupen Hazarika, who was honored with India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 2019.
Bhupen Hazarika, fondly remembered as the “Bard of Brahmaputra,” played a pivotal role in popularizing Assamese music and culture on national and international platforms. His songs carried themes of humanity, brotherhood, social justice, and cultural identity, transcending linguistic and regional barriers.
In the book, Anuradha Sharma captures the life journey, artistic contributions, and socio-political impact of Bhupen Hazarika. It offers readers insights into his struggles, achievements, and the way his music connected with common people. The biography also sheds light on his association with global artists, his political engagements, and his lasting legacy in Indian art and culture.
This book serves as an important source for admirers, researchers, and students of Indian culture and literature, preserving the memory of a cultural icon whose work continues to inspire generations.
5. Which country is hosting the World Athletics Championship 2025?
Answer : Japan

World Athletics Championships 2025 to be Hosted by Japan
The World Athletics Championships 2025 will be hosted by Japan, with the city of Tokyo serving as the venue. This global sporting event, organized by World Athletics, is among the most prestigious competitions in international athletics, bringing together elite athletes from around the world.
Tokyo was chosen as the host city due to its advanced sporting infrastructure, successful history of hosting mega sporting events such as the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, and its strong commitment to promoting athletics. The event will provide a global platform for athletes to showcase their talent in track and field events, while also encouraging youth participation in sports across Asia.
For Japan, hosting the 2025 Championships is not only a matter of sporting pride but also an opportunity to strengthen its position as a leading destination for global sporting events. It will also help boost tourism, international cooperation, and cultural exchange.
The championship is expected to witness record-breaking performances and will serve as a crucial stepping stone for athletes preparing for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.