Current Affairs 17/11/2025
1. The Supreme Court asked Jharkhand to declare Saranda Forest as a
Answer : sanctuary
Supreme Court Directs Jharkhand to Declare Saranda Forest as a Sanctuary
In a significant development aimed at strengthening environmental conservation efforts, the Supreme Court of India has directed the Jharkhand government to declare the Saranda Forest as a sanctuary. This directive comes as part of the Court’s broader initiative to ensure stronger protection for ecologically sensitive regions across the country.
The Saranda Forest, located in the West Singhbhum district, is one of India’s oldest and most biologically rich forests, often referred to as the “Land of Seven Hundred Hills.” It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species, and plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance in the region. However, over the years, the forest has faced threats due to mining activities, habitat loss, and illegal encroachments.
By urging Jharkhand to notify the region as a sanctuary, the Supreme Court seeks to enhance statutory protection, restrict harmful activities, and promote sustainable conservation practices. The move is expected to help preserve the forest’s biodiversity, ensure better wildlife protection, and support long-term ecological stability.
This directive marks an important step forward in India’s commitment to safeguarding its natural heritage, affirming the need for robust environmental governance and responsible resource management.
2. India launched 10 new AMRIT
Answer : pharmacies
India Launches 10 New AMRIT Pharmacies to Boost Affordable Healthcare Access
In a significant step toward strengthening affordable healthcare delivery, the Government of India has launched 10 new AMRIT (Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment) pharmacies across the country. The initiative, spearheaded by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, aims to make high-quality medicines, medical implants, and essential consumables available to citizens at substantially reduced prices.
The AMRIT pharmacy network is designed to offer discounts ranging from 50% to 60% on critical medicines, particularly those used in the treatment of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. With the addition of these newly inaugurated outlets, the government seeks to expand last-mile access to affordable medicines, especially for economically vulnerable patients.
These new AMRIT pharmacies are strategically set up in government hospitals and healthcare institutions to ensure maximum reach. They not only reduce the financial burden on patients but also support the broader national agenda of achieving universal health coverage. The expansion aligns with India’s commitment to improving healthcare affordability under schemes such as the Ayushman Bharat programme.
By strengthening this network, the government aims to promote transparency in medicine pricing, curb out-of-pocket medical expenditure, and ensure that life-saving drugs remain accessible to all sections of society. The launch of the 10 new outlets marks another milestone in India’s ongoing efforts to build an inclusive and patient-centric healthcare ecosystem.
3. Which Festival is celebrated in Kinnaur.
Answer : Raulane
Raulane: A Culturally Significant Festival of Kinnaur
The Raulane Festival, celebrated in the picturesque district of Kinnaur in Himachal Pradesh, stands as an important symbol of the region’s cultural identity and traditional heritage. Known for its tribal customs and unique socio-religious practices, Kinnaur observes Raulane with great enthusiasm each year, bringing communities together in a spirit of harmony and celebration.
Raulane is traditionally associated with seasonal changes and agricultural cycles, reflecting the deep relationship the people of Kinnaur share with nature. The festival involves a series of rituals conducted by village elders and local priests to seek blessings for good harvests, protection from natural calamities, and overall communal well-being.
The celebrations include folk music, traditional dance performances, and community feasts, showcasing the vibrant cultural expressions of the Kinnauri people. Residents dress in their traditional attire—characterized by woolen garments and the iconic Kinnauri cap—adding color and charm to the festivities. Raulane also serves as a platform for inter-village interaction, strengthening social cohesion and preserving indigenous traditions.
By highlighting the cultural richness and spiritual significance of the festival, Raulane continues to play a vital role in sustaining the traditional fabric of Kinnaur while promoting its heritage to newer generations.
4. Which day is observed on 17 November in India.
Answer : Epilepsy
National Epilepsy Day: Raising Awareness on 17 November in India
India observes National Epilepsy Day every year on 17 November to raise public awareness about epilepsy, a neurological disorder affecting millions across the country. The initiative aims to dispel myths and social stigma associated with the condition, promote early diagnosis, and encourage access to proper medical treatment.
Organised by various neurological associations, healthcare institutions, and patient support groups, National Epilepsy Day focuses on educating the public about symptoms, causes, and modern treatment options. Awareness campaigns highlight that epilepsy is a treatable condition and emphasize the importance of timely medical intervention to improve quality of life.
Through seminars, health camps, community outreach programs, and digital awareness drives, the day plays a critical role in strengthening public understanding and supporting individuals living with epilepsy. National Epilepsy Day serves as a reminder of India’s ongoing efforts to promote neurological health, reduce stigma, and ensure better care for patients nationwide.
5. RBI approved the appointment of S. Krishnan as Chairman of
Answer : J&K Bank
RBI Approves Appointment of S. Krishnan as Chairman of J&K Bank
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the appointment of veteran banker S. Krishnan as the Non-Executive Chairman of Jammu & Kashmir Bank (J&K Bank), marking an important step in strengthening the bank’s governance and strategic leadership. Krishnan, a seasoned banking professional with decades of experience in the financial sector, is expected to bring strong operational insights and oversight to the institution.
His appointment comes at a crucial time as J&K Bank continues to focus on improving asset quality, enhancing digital banking capabilities, and expanding its outreach across the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. With extensive experience in senior leadership roles, including previous positions at major public sector banks, Krishnan’s leadership is anticipated to boost the bank’s long-term stability and performance.
The RBI’s approval underscores the regulator’s emphasis on robust corporate governance and professional expertise within the Indian banking sector. Under Krishnan’s guidance, J&K Bank is likely to sharpen its strategic direction, strengthen risk management practices, and reinforce its role as a key financial institution supporting regional economic growth.
6. The India–France air exercise “Garuda 25” is part of which domain?
Answer : Air
“Garuda 25”: India–France Air Exercise Strengthening Cooperation in the Air Domain
The India–France joint military exercise “Garuda 25” is a prominent engagement conducted under the air domain, showcasing the deepening defence cooperation between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the French Air and Space Force (FASF). As one of the longest-running bilateral air exercises between the two nations, Garuda aims to enhance operational synergy, interoperability, and strategic understanding in modern aerial warfare.
The exercise typically features advanced fighter aircraft, transport platforms, aerial refuelling missions, and complex air combat drills. Through coordinated operations and simulated combat scenarios, both air forces refine their tactical skills, share best practices, and strengthen joint preparedness for multinational operations.
“Garuda 25” highlights the growing strategic partnership between India and France in aviation, defence technology, and security cooperation. The exercise not only enhances mutual trust but also contributes to maintaining regional stability by building a strong and collaborative airpower capability.