Current Affairs 18/09/2025
1. Which country declared 17th September as a day of mourning?
Answer : Nepal
Nepal Declares 17th September as National Day of Mourning
The Government of Nepal officially declared 17 September 2025 as a National Day of Mourning to honor the memory of citizens who lost their lives during the recent Gen Z protests. The demonstrations, which erupted earlier in September, were triggered by public anger over restrictions on social media platforms and growing dissatisfaction with corruption and governance.
As part of the mourning observance, national flags were flown at half-mast, while public offices, educational institutions, and government-run organizations remained closed across the country. The government also recognized those killed in the protests as martyrs, acknowledging their sacrifice in the fight for democratic freedoms. In addition, compensation packages were announced for the families of the deceased and financial support for those injured.
The tragic events of early September marked one of the most significant civil uprisings in Nepal in recent years, largely led by the younger generation. The government’s declaration of a mourning day reflects both the severity of the unrest and its commitment to addressing the grievances that sparked the protests.
Observers note that the declaration is not only an act of remembrance but also a call for national unity during a period of political and social turbulence. The move is seen as a crucial step toward reconciliation and rebuilding public trust in Nepal’s democratic institutions.
2. Sabita Bhandari has been appointed as the first female Attorney General of which country?
Answer : Nepal
Sabita Bhandari Becomes Nepal’s First Female Attorney General
In a historic development, Sabita Bhandari has been appointed as the first female Attorney General of Nepal, marking a significant milestone in the country’s legal and political history. Her appointment symbolizes progress toward gender equality in Nepal’s governance and justice system, an arena long dominated by men.
Bhandari’s elevation to the post reflects her distinguished career in law and her deep expertise in constitutional and administrative matters. As Attorney General, she will serve as the chief legal advisor to the Government of Nepal, representing the state in legal proceedings and ensuring that government actions comply with the constitution and existing laws.
Her appointment comes at a critical time for Nepal, as the country navigates complex challenges involving governance, constitutional interpretation, and public trust in democratic institutions. Legal experts believe that Bhandari’s leadership will bring not only professional rigor but also a fresh perspective on justice, accountability, and reform.
The decision to appoint Sabita Bhandari has been widely hailed by civil society organizations and women’s rights advocates as a step forward in enhancing representation at the highest levels of public office. It sets a precedent for greater inclusion of women in Nepal’s political and judicial systems, inspiring a new generation of female professionals to aim for leadership roles.
3. Pacific Reach 2025 (XPR 25) military exercise was launched in which country?
Answer : Singapore
Pacific Reach 2025 (XPR-25) Military Exercise Launched in Singapore
The multinational submarine rescue exercise Pacific Reach 2025 (XPR-25) was formally launched in Singapore, bringing together naval forces from across the Indo-Pacific region. This high-profile exercise, conducted under the framework of international maritime cooperation, focuses on enhancing interoperability in submarine rescue operations and strengthening regional security partnerships.
Hosted by the Republic of Singapore Navy, XPR-25 involves participation from several countries, including India, Japan, Australia, the United States, and others, reflecting a collective commitment to maritime safety and humanitarian assistance at sea. The exercise centers on submarine rescue drills, coordinated search and recovery operations, diving support, and the use of advanced rescue technologies.
India’s participation is particularly notable, with the deployment of the INS Nistar, a submarine rescue and support vessel, underscoring New Delhi’s growing role in cooperative maritime security. By showcasing operational readiness and coordination, India aims to highlight its capability to contribute to regional stability and humanitarian missions.
Pacific Reach, held biennially since its inception in 2000, has become a vital platform for navies to share expertise, test rescue systems, and build confidence in addressing underwater emergencies. The 2025 edition further reinforces the importance of collective preparedness in ensuring the safety of submarine crews and safeguarding the broader maritime domain.
4. Sarvesh Kushare became the first Indian to reach the final of which event in World Athletics Championship?
Answer : High Jump
Sarvesh Kushare Creates History in World Athletics Championships
Indian high jumper Sarvesh Kushare etched his name in history by becoming the first Indian athlete to qualify for the men’s high jump final at the World Athletics Championships 2025, held in Tokyo, Japan. His achievement marks a new chapter in Indian athletics, showcasing the nation’s growing presence in global track and field events.
Kushare secured his place in the final with an impressive qualifying performance, clearing heights that demonstrated not only technical precision but also mental resilience under pressure. In the final, he delivered a spirited effort and ultimately finished in the sixth position, a commendable result considering the depth of competition at the world stage.
This breakthrough reflects India’s steady progress in field events, an area traditionally dominated by athletes from Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East. Kushare’s success has inspired optimism about India’s potential in vertical jumps, adding to the country’s growing reputation following recent achievements in javelin, long jump, and other track and field disciplines.
Sports analysts view Kushare’s performance as a crucial step forward, underlining the importance of world-class training facilities, coaching, and international exposure for Indian athletes. His historic feat is expected to inspire a new generation of jumpers, raising aspirations for future Olympics and global championships.
5. Freedom Edge military exercise was conducted by which country?
Answer : South Korea
Freedom Edge Military Exercise Strengthens Trilateral Security Cooperation
The Freedom Edge military exercise, conducted jointly by Japan, South Korea (Republic of Korea), and the United States, represents a landmark in trilateral defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. Designed as a multi-domain drill, the exercise focuses on enhancing operational readiness across land, sea, air, cyber, and space-based security domains.
The exercise was launched with the objective of strengthening interoperability among the three nations’ armed forces and deepening their ability to respond collectively to regional security challenges. Key components included ballistic missile defense simulations, anti-submarine warfare drills, maritime interdiction operations, and joint cyber-defense training.
The Freedom Edge initiative reflects a growing commitment to trilateral security frameworks, particularly in response to evolving threats in the region, such as missile proliferation and maritime disputes. By combining advanced technologies, integrated command structures, and joint training, the exercise has set a precedent for sustained collaboration.
Strategic analysts highlight that Freedom Edge is more than a routine drill; it is a signal of unity and deterrence. It demonstrates the shared resolve of the U.S., Japan, and South Korea to safeguard stability, uphold freedom of navigation, and strengthen defense preparedness in the Indo-Pacific.
The continuation of Freedom Edge exercises is expected to deepen trust between the three nations, paving the way for even greater defense and security cooperation in the years ahead.