Current Affairs 25/01/2026
1. The world’s largest international theatre festival will be organized in which country?
Answer : India
India to Host the World’s Largest International Theatre Festival
India is set to host the world’s largest international theatre festival, marking a significant milestone in the global performing arts landscape. The festival is expected to bring together theatre practitioners, directors, playwrights, scholars, and performers from across continents, making it one of the most diverse and inclusive cultural gatherings of its kind.
The event will showcase a wide spectrum of theatrical traditions, ranging from classical and folk theatre forms to contemporary and experimental productions. By presenting performances in multiple languages and styles, the festival will highlight India’s rich theatrical heritage while also providing a global platform for cross-cultural dialogue and artistic collaboration.
Beyond performances, the festival will feature workshops, panel discussions, masterclasses, and academic sessions aimed at knowledge exchange and capacity building. These engagements will offer young artists and students valuable exposure to international best practices, innovative storytelling methods, and evolving trends in world theatre.
Hosting the world’s largest international theatre festival underscores India’s growing role as a cultural leader on the global stage. It is expected to strengthen cultural diplomacy, promote tourism, and contribute to the creative economy, while reaffirming theatre as a powerful medium for social reflection, artistic expression, and international understanding.
2. Who has written the book “Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response”?
Answer : Surendra Kumar Pachauri
“Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response” by Surendra Kumar Pachauri
Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response, authored by Surendra Kumar Pachauri, is a comprehensive work that examines the historical, cultural, and ideological dimensions of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. The book seeks to present a structured narrative of the challenges surrounding the issue and the responses that shaped its course over time.
Drawing upon historical records, socio-political analysis, and cultural perspectives, the author explores the evolution of the Ram Janmabhoomi discourse and its significance in India’s civilizational context. The work highlights how faith, history, law, and public sentiment intersected, influencing national debates and policy decisions.
The book is written in an analytical and scholarly tone, aiming to provide readers with clarity on a complex and sensitive subject. By contextualizing events within a broader historical framework, Surendra Kumar Pachauri offers insights into the continuity of Indian cultural traditions and the resilience of societal responses to long-standing challenges.
Overall, Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response serves as an important reference for readers interested in contemporary Indian history, cultural studies, and the socio-political narratives that have shaped modern India.
3. Who has been selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2025?
Answer : Graça Machel
Graça Machel Selected for Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2025
Graça Machel, internationally renowned humanitarian, women’s rights advocate, and former First Lady of Mozambique and South Africa, has been selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for the year 2025. The award recognizes her lifelong commitment to promoting peace, social justice, human rights, and sustainable development at both national and global levels.
Graça Machel is widely respected for her pioneering work in the fields of education, child rights, gender equality, and conflict resolution. As Mozambique’s first woman Minister of Education, she played a transformative role in rebuilding the country’s education system after years of conflict, with a special focus on access for girls and marginalized communities. Her efforts significantly improved literacy and educational participation in post-independence Mozambique.
At the international level, Graça Machel has been a powerful voice for vulnerable populations, particularly women and children affected by war. Her landmark United Nations report on the impact of armed conflict on children helped shape global awareness and policy responses, leading to stronger international norms for child protection in conflict zones.
The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, instituted in 1986, is one of India’s most prestigious international awards. It honors individuals or organizations whose work reflects the ideals of peace, non-violence, international cooperation, and human development—values closely associated with former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
By selecting Graça Machel for the 2025 prize, the jury has acknowledged her enduring moral leadership and her contributions toward building a more just, inclusive, and peaceful world. Her work continues to inspire global efforts for peace, sustainable development, and human dignity.
4. Which city has become the first zero fresh waste dump city of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer : Lucknow
Lucknow Becomes Uttar Pradesh’s First “Zero Fresh Waste Dump” City
In a landmark achievement for urban sustainability, Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, has become the first city in the state to attain the status of a “Zero Fresh Waste Dump” city. This recognition underscores the city’s successful transition to 100% scientific processing of municipal solid waste, eliminating the practice of dumping fresh waste in open areas or landfills.
The initiative is part of the Swachh Bharat Mission‑Urban (SBM‑U) program, aimed at promoting sustainable waste management practices across India. The Lucknow Municipal Corporation (LMC) has implemented a comprehensive waste management system that combines source segregation, door-to-door collection, and state-of-the-art processing facilities. Organic waste is converted into compost and biogas, while inorganic materials are either recycled or transformed into Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) for industrial use.
A key milestone in this effort is the Shivari Solid Waste Management Plant, which, together with two other plants, provides a total processing capacity exceeding the city’s daily waste generation of approximately 2,000 metric tonnes. This ensures that all fresh waste is treated scientifically, supporting environmental sustainability and public health.
Lucknow’s achievement serves as a model for other cities in India, demonstrating how urban centers can adopt circular economy principles and environmentally responsible practices to manage municipal waste effectively. The city’s progress reflects a commitment to cleaner, greener, and healthier urban living, reinforcing its position as a leader in sustainable urban governance.
5. Where was the 7th Roll Ball World Cup 2025 held ?
Answer : Dubai
7th Roll Ball World Cup 2025 Held in Dubai
The 7th Roll Ball World Cup 2025 was successfully hosted in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, marking a significant milestone for the sport on the global stage. Roll Ball, a fast-paced team sport that combines elements of basketball, handball, and roller skating, has been steadily gaining international recognition, and the Dubai edition brought together the world’s top teams in a highly competitive tournament.
The event featured participation from multiple countries across Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas, showcasing both the sport’s growing popularity and its global appeal. The tournament included intense matches across men’s, women’s, and junior categories, emphasizing skill, speed, and teamwork.
Hosting the World Cup in Dubai highlighted the city’s commitment to promoting diverse international sports and leveraging world-class facilities for athletes. The tournament also aimed to foster cultural exchange and encourage youth participation in emerging sports, furthering the global development of Roll Ball.
This edition of the World Cup reinforced Dubai’s status as a hub for international sporting events, while providing an exciting platform for athletes to compete at the highest level and for fans to engage with a dynamic and rapidly evolving sport.
6. Which country has passed the world’s first comprehensive aviation law?
Answer : South Korea
South Korea Enacts World’s First Comprehensive Aviation Law
South Korea has made history by passing the world’s first comprehensive aviation law, a landmark step in regulating the aviation sector in a holistic and unified manner. The legislation consolidates multiple existing aviation regulations into a single, comprehensive framework, covering all aspects of air transport, airport operations, air safety, environmental impact, and emerging technologies such as drones and urban air mobility.
The new law aims to enhance aviation safety, operational efficiency, and industry competitiveness, while ensuring environmental sustainability and compliance with international aviation standards. By integrating regulations for both commercial airlines and emerging aviation sectors, South Korea positions itself as a global leader in forward-looking aviation governance.
Experts note that the law also provides clear guidelines for civil and cargo aviation, air traffic management, and airspace utilization, streamlining processes and reducing bureaucratic complexities. Additionally, it promotes research, innovation, and private sector participation in aviation, supporting the growth of advanced aerospace technologies.
South Korea’s pioneering move is expected to serve as a model for other nations, demonstrating how comprehensive legal frameworks can foster safe, sustainable, and technologically advanced aviation ecosystems. The legislation reflects the country’s commitment to maintaining global leadership in aviation standards and innovation.
7. Which state has imposed a complete ban on gutkha, pan masala, and all tobacco and nicotine products?
Answer : The state of Odisha
Odisha Imposes Complete Ban on Gutkha, Pan Masala, and All Tobacco Products
In a major public health initiative, the state of Odisha has announced a comprehensive ban on gutkha, pan masala, and all tobacco and nicotine-containing products. The move is aimed at curbing the rising health hazards associated with tobacco consumption, particularly oral cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic illnesses.
The ban covers the manufacture, sale, distribution, and storage of all forms of tobacco and nicotine products, including both packaged and loose variants. Enforcement will be supported by strict monitoring mechanisms, with penalties and fines for violations designed to ensure effective compliance.
Health experts have welcomed the decision, noting that it aligns with national public health objectives under the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP). By targeting the widespread availability of gutkha and pan masala—products particularly popular among youth—the state aims to reduce consumption rates, protect vulnerable populations, and promote long-term health outcomes.
Odisha’s initiative positions it as a front-runner among Indian states in tobacco control, demonstrating a proactive approach to safeguarding public health while setting an example for other regions to adopt similarly stringent measures.