Current Affairs 31/12/2025
1. How many events of the World Police and Fire Games 2029 will be held in Gujarat?
Answer : 8
Gujarat to Host Key Events of the World Police and Fire Games 2029
The World Police and Fire Games (WPFG) 2029 will mark a significant milestone for India, with Gujarat set to host eight official events of this prestigious international sporting competition. The Games, often described as the Olympics of police and fire services, bring together thousands of active and retired personnel from law enforcement, firefighting, and emergency services across the globe.
A major role will be played by Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), Gujarat, which has been selected as one of the hosting institutions. The university’s advanced infrastructure, focus on internal security, and commitment to excellence in training and research made it a suitable venue for international-level sporting events.
Hosting these events highlights Gujarat’s growing reputation as a hub for large-scale global events and sports infrastructure. It also reflects India’s increasing engagement with international platforms related to security forces, professional sports, and global cooperation.
The WPFG 2029 events in Gujarat are expected to boost sports culture, promote international camaraderie among uniformed services, and contribute to local economic and infrastructural development. Overall, Gujarat’s participation underscores India’s readiness to host world-class sporting events with professionalism and global standards.
2. Who chaired the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries?
Answer : Prime Minister
Prime Minister Chairs the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries
The 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries was chaired by the Prime Minister of India, reflecting the importance the Union government places on cooperative federalism and effective governance. This high-level conference brought together Chief Secretaries of all states and Union Territories along with senior officials from the central government.
The conference served as a strategic platform to review the implementation of key national priorities, discuss best practices in governance, and strengthen coordination between the Centre and the States. Major focus areas included economic growth, infrastructure development, social sector reforms, digital governance, and public service delivery.
By personally chairing the conference, the Prime Minister emphasized outcome-oriented governance, accountability, and collaborative problem-solving. The deliberations aimed at aligning state-level policies with national development goals, ensuring faster execution of flagship programmes, and addressing region-specific challenges.
Overall, the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries reinforced the spirit of Team India, highlighting the collective role of the Centre and States in driving inclusive and sustainable development across the country.
3. Who won the women’s singles title at the 87th Senior National Badminton Championship?
Answer : Surya Charishma Tamiri
Surya Charishma Tamiri Clinches Women’s Singles Title at the 87th Senior National Badminton Championship
Indian shuttler Surya Charishma Tamiri achieved a major career milestone by winning the women’s singles title at the 87th Senior National Badminton Championship. The prestigious tournament witnessed high-quality competition, bringing together the country’s top badminton players across various categories.
In the final, Surya Charishma Tamiri showcased exceptional determination, skill, and mental strength to secure the national crown. Her performance throughout the championship reflected consistency, tactical awareness, and the ability to handle pressure at the highest domestic level.
Winning the Senior National title places Tamiri among the elite players in Indian badminton and significantly enhances her standing in the national circuit. The achievement is expected to boost her prospects for future national selections and international tournaments.
Overall, her victory at the 87th Senior National Badminton Championship highlights the emergence of new talent in Indian badminton and underlines the depth and competitiveness of the sport in the country.
4. Which state launched the “E-Swasthya Samvad” platform?
Answer : Rajasthan
Rajasthan Launches “E-Swasthya Samvad” Platform to Strengthen Health Governance
The Government of Rajasthan has launched the “E-Swasthya Samvad” digital platform as part of its efforts to enhance transparency, efficiency, and stakeholder engagement in the healthcare and medical education sectors. The initiative reflects the state’s commitment to leveraging technology for responsive and accountable health governance.
E-Swasthya Samvad serves as an interactive communication platform that enables direct dialogue between the state government, medical colleges, healthcare institutions, faculty members, and medical professionals. Through this system, stakeholders can share feedback, raise concerns, and provide suggestions related to medical education, hospital administration, and public health services.
One of the key objectives of the platform is to improve policy implementation and monitoring by creating a structured channel for real-time communication. It also supports informed decision-making by allowing authorities to understand ground-level challenges faced by institutions and healthcare workers.
By institutionalizing digital interaction in the health sector, Rajasthan aims to improve service delivery, strengthen medical education governance, and ultimately enhance the quality of healthcare available to citizens. The launch of E-Swasthya Samvad marks a significant step toward technology-driven, participatory governance in the state’s health system.
5. K. Shekhar was associated with which field?
Answer : Art Director
K. Shekhar: A Noted Figure in the Field of Art Direction
K. Shekhar was associated with the field of Art Direction, a crucial creative domain within cinema and visual media. As an art director, he played a key role in shaping the visual aesthetics of films, including set design, props, locations, and overall visual continuity.
Art direction is central to storytelling, as it helps translate a script into a believable visual world. Professionals like K. Shekhar contributed by creating authentic environments that enhanced narrative depth and audience engagement. Their work involved close collaboration with directors, cinematographers, and costume designers to ensure visual harmony across scenes.
Through his association with art direction, K. Shekhar made valuable contributions to visual storytelling, helping elevate production quality and artistic expression in the projects he was involved in. His work reflects the importance of behind-the-scenes creative leadership in the success of films and media productions.
6. Who conducted RPREX-2025?
Answer : Indian Coast Guard
Indian Coast Guard Conducts RPREX-2025 to Strengthen Maritime Pollution Response
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) conducted RPREX-2025 (Regional Pollution Response Exercise-2025) as part of its ongoing commitment to safeguarding India’s maritime environment. The exercise was aimed at enhancing preparedness, coordination, and response mechanisms for dealing with marine pollution incidents, particularly oil spills and hazardous substance releases at sea.
RPREX-2025 brought together multiple stakeholders, including coastal authorities, port administrations, shipping agencies, and other maritime organizations. The exercise focused on testing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), inter-agency coordination, and the operational readiness of pollution response equipment and trained personnel.
A key objective of the exercise was to improve regional-level cooperation in pollution control and environmental protection. By simulating realistic emergency scenarios, the Indian Coast Guard assessed response timelines, communication efficiency, and decision-making processes under crisis conditions.
Through RPREX-2025, the Indian Coast Guard reaffirmed its role as the nodal agency for marine pollution response in India, while also contributing to national and international obligations related to maritime safety and environmental conservation. Such exercises play a vital role in strengthening India’s capability to respond swiftly and effectively to environmental emergencies at sea.
7. From when will Australia remove customs duty on Indian exports?
Answer : 1 Jan 2026
Australia to Remove Customs Duty on Indian Exports from 1 January 2026
Australia will eliminate customs duties on Indian exports starting from 1 January 2026, marking a significant milestone in India–Australia trade relations. This step is being implemented under the India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA), which aims to deepen economic integration and expand bilateral commerce.
With the removal of duties, 100 percent of Australian tariff lines for Indian goods will become zero-duty, providing Indian exporters full duty-free access to the Australian market. This development is expected to substantially enhance the competitiveness of Indian products across sectors such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, chemicals, gems and jewellery, and agricultural products.
The move will not only boost export volumes and trade diversification but also strengthen supply chain linkages between the two countries. For Indian businesses, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the duty-free regime opens new opportunities to enter and expand in a developed and stable market like Australia.
Overall, Australia’s decision to remove customs duties on Indian exports from January 2026 reflects growing strategic and economic cooperation between the two nations and is expected to contribute positively to trade growth, investment flows, and long-term economic partnership.