Daily Current Affairs & G.K : July 21 ,2025
1, The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ meeting was focused on what issue?
Answer : Global Cooperation
The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ Meeting, held on July 17–18, 2025 in Durban, South Africa, focused on Global Cooperation as a central theme.
Key Highlights of the Focus:
• Central Bank Independence: Emphasized the importance of protecting central banks’ autonomy to maintain price stability.
• Global Debt Relief & Transparency: Called for stronger global coordination to help low- and middle-income countries manage debt more effectively.
• Reform of Global Institutions: Supported efforts to reform the World Trade Organization (WTO) and improve the international financial architecture.
• Resilient Global Supply Chains: Addressed disruptions and promoted diversified, cooperative solutions.
• Global Climate & Economic Shocks: Stressed cooperation in addressing inflation, conflicts, and climate-driven challenges.
So, while many topics were discussed, the core message was promoting “Global Cooperation” to handle current and future global economic challenges.
2, Through which process were eight children born using DNA from three individuals?
Answer : MRT
The eight children born using DNA from three individuals were conceived through a highly advanced reproductive technique called:
Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT)(also known as Three-Parent IVF)
This is not regular IVF — it is a modified form where:
• Nuclear DNA comes from the biological mother and father.
• Healthy mitochondrial DNA is taken from a female donor.
• The process prevents the inheritance of mitochondrial diseases from the mother.
3, What is the objective of launching the Automotive Mission Plan 2047?
Answer : Promote Innovation and Business
Official Objective of Automotive Mission Plan 2047:
The Automotive Mission Plan 2047 (AMP 2047) was launched with the key objective to:
“Promote innovation, sustainable mobility, and position India as a global leader in the automotive industry by 2047.”
This includes:
• Boosting business competitiveness
• Encouraging innovation and R&D
• Fostering clean, sustainable mobility solutions
• Enhancing global exports and trade
• Strengthening collaboration between government, industry, and academia
4, What magnitude earthquake struck off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula on July 20, 2025?
Answer: 7.4 magnitude
The magnitude of the strongest earthquake that struck off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula on 20 July 2025 was 7.4. This seismic event occurred approximately 144 km east of Petropavlovsk‑Kamchatsky, at a depth of about 10–20 km, and sparked tsunami alerts that were later lifted as no major waves materialized
5, Which rebel group signed a peace declaration with the Democratic Republic of Congo in Doha?
Answer: M23 rebel group
The rebel group that signed a peace declaration with the Democratic Republic of Congo in Doha is the March 23 Movement (M23), also known as the Alliance Fleuve Congo/M23
Key Details:
• What was signed: A Declaration of Principles committing to a permanent ceasefire in eastern DRC, outlining steps such as restoration of state authority, confidence-building measures, and direct peace negotiations.
• Where it took place: Doha, Qatar, on 19 July 2025.
• Who facilitated: Qatar acted as the primary mediator, with support from the African Union and the United States.
6, Which three parties attended a ceasefire negotiation meeting on the Syrian conflict in Amman?
Answer: Syria, Jordan, and U.S. envoy
The ceasefire negotiation meeting on the Syrian conflict in Amman brought together three parties:
• Syria, represented by Foreign Minister Asaad al‑Shibani
• Jordan, represented by Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi
• The United States, represented by U.S. Special Envoy for Syria (and U.S. Ambassador to Turkey) Thomas Barrack