Current Affairs & G.K : July 17 ,2025
1, Which international day is observed on 17th July?
Answer : International Justice Day
World Day for International Justice is observed on 17th July every year.
About the Day:
• It commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17th July 1998, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
• The day highlights the importance of international criminal justice and the fight against genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
Purpose:
• To promote international justice systems.
• To support the work of the ICC and other mechanisms fighting impunity.
• To raise awareness of victims’ rights and international law.
2, In which city will the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 award ceremony be held?
Answer : New Delhi
The Swachh Survekshan 2024‑25 award ceremony is scheduled to take place on July 17, 2025, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi.
Here are the key details:
• Venue: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: Thursday, July 17, 2025
• Presented by: President Droupadi Murmu, accompanied by Union Minister Manohar Lal and Minister of State Tokhan Sahu
This annual event celebrates urban sanitation achievements under four categories, recognizing excellence in the Super Swachh League, the top three cleanest cities across five population tiers, special categories (such as Ganga towns and cantonments), and state-level promising cities, with a total of 78 awards to be presented
3, Which country launched the world’s first Traditional Knowledge Digital Library?
Answer : India
The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)—the world’s first-ever digital repository for traditional medicinal knowledge—was launched by India in 2001, as a joint initiative of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the then‑Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (now Ministry of AYUSH).
What is TKDL and Why It Matters
• It was created to protect India’s rich traditional medical heritage—from Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Yoga—against unethical patents and biopiracy.
• TKDL documents formulations and practices, translating them from ancient languages (such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Urdu, Tamil etc.) into human‑ and patent‑examiner‑friendly English, German, French, Japanese, and Spanish.
• It contains over 34 million pages (or ~4 lakh formulations), all classified using a bespoke Traditional Knowledge Resource Classification (TKRC) aligned with international patent modules.
4, Where will India’s first AI Plus Campus be established?
Answer : Amaravati
The first “AI Plus” Campus in India will be established by BITS Pilani in Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh.
Key Highlights
• Location: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh – on a 35 acre site in the capital region.
• Investment: ₹1,000 crore dedicated to building the AI Plus Campus over the next five years.
• Timeline: Admissions are expected to open by 2027.
Focus Areas & Study Scope
• Core specializations will include Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Robotics, Cyber‑Physical Systems, Computational Linguistics, and Innovation Management.
• The campus will feature smart infrastructure: IoT-enabled systems, sustainable architecture, and modular design tailored for AI-driven education.
5, India conducted PASSEX naval exercise with which country?
Answer : Greece
India conducted a Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with the Hellenic Navy of Greece on July 10, 2025, off the coast of Mumbai in the Arabian Sea. The exercise featured the Indian Navy’s stealth frigate INS Tarkash and the Greek Navy’s frigate HS Psara, engaging in a comprehensive set of maritime drills to enhance bilateral naval cooperation and readiness.
What Happened During the Exercise
• Date & Location: July 10, 2025, in waters off Mumbai in the Arabian Sea.
• Participating Ships: INS Tarkash (Indian Navy) and HS Psara (Hellenic Navy).
Key Activities:
• Validation of communication protocols
• Tactical maneuvers and coordinated drills
• Replenishment-at-sea procedures
• Surface firing exercises
• Cross‑deck helicopter landings
• Final ceremonial “steam past”
These operations provided both navies the opportunity to exchange best practices and foster interoperability.
6, Artificial Intelligence Appreciation Day is celebrated on which date?
Answer : 16 July
Artificial Intelligence Appreciation Day is observed annually on July 16.
This day celebrates the transformative role of AI across various sectors—healthcare, business, everyday life—and honors the contributions of researchers, engineers, and innovators driving AI forward. It also encourages thoughtful discussion around ethical use, fairness, and responsible AI development.
7, New Caledonia has been declared a new state in which country?
Answer : France
New Caledonia has been declared a new “State of New Caledonia” within the French Republic under the newly agreed Bougival Accord, signed on July 12, 2025. The settlement grants the Pacific territory a unique institutional status—featuring both dual nationality (French and New Caledonian) and the right to eventually assume most sovereign powers, while remaining part of France.
Key Features of the Arrangement
• State within France: The accord enshrines New Caledonia’s status as a “state” in the French Constitution, yet solidifies its continued inclusion under French sovereignty.
• Dual nationality: Residents will hold both New Caledonian and French citizenship, establishing a distinct identity while retaining French legal status.
• Transfer of powers:
* Immediate: Foreign policy authority devolved to New Caledonian institutions.
* Contingent: Defense, security, justice, currency, and public order may transfer after local approval.
• New Fundamental Law: New Caledonia will design and ratify its own constitutional document, guiding its governance post-agreement.
• Electoral reform: Expansion of voter eligibility to long-term residents and Kanaks lays the groundwork for more inclusive provincial representation.
• Economic revitalization: A comprehensive financial pact includes a strategic plan to bolster the nickel industry—vital to the territory’s economy.
Next Steps
• The agreement must be ratified by the French Parliament (expected late 2025).
• A local referendum in New Caledonia, likely in early 2026, will decide final implementation