Current Affairs 30/03/2026
1. Which state has won the national award for timely completion of the first census of major and medium irrigation projects?
Answer : Rajasthan
Rajasthan Receives National Recognition for Timely Irrigation Census Completion
In a commendable display of administrative efficiency, the state of Rajasthan has been conferred with a National Award for the timely completion of the first Census of Major and Medium Irrigation Projects. This achievement marks a significant milestone in the systematic documentation of India’s irrigation infrastructure.
The census, undertaken under the aegis of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, was designed to compile comprehensive data relating to major and medium irrigation projects across the country. The initiative aimed at assessing irrigation potential, evaluating project performance, and ensuring efficient utilization of water resources for agricultural development.
Rajasthan distinguished itself by completing the extensive exercise within the stipulated timeframe, thereby demonstrating exemplary coordination among its administrative departments. The state’s prompt execution reflects its commitment to strengthening water resource management and enhancing agricultural sustainability.
The recognition bestowed upon Rajasthan underscores the importance of accurate data collection in shaping effective irrigation policies. Such efforts are expected to contribute significantly to national planning, enabling better allocation of water resources and improved productivity in the agricultural sector.
In conclusion, Rajasthan’s accomplishment serves as a model for other states, highlighting the value of diligence, coordination, and timely implementation in achieving national objectives.
2. Where will the grand Kumbh Melas be organized on the banks of Jhelum and Indus rivers respectively?
Answer : Jammu & Kashmir & Ladakh
The organization of grand Kumbh Melas along the historic rivers of northern India has recently drawn attention for its cultural and spiritual significance. Notably, such grand events are proposed to be held along the banks of the Jhelum River and the Indus River, reflecting an expansion of traditional religious gatherings into new geographical areas.
In this context, the Kumbh Mela along the Jhelum River is set to be organized in Jammu and Kashmir, a region known for its deep spiritual heritage and scenic river valleys. Meanwhile, the celebration along the Indus River is planned in Ladakh, where the ancient river holds immense historical and civilizational importance.
Thus, the grand Kumbh Melas on the banks of these rivers will be organized respectively in Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, marking a significant cultural development in these northern regions of India.
3. Where has PM Narendra Modi recently inaugurated the first phase of Noida International Airport?
Answer : Jewar
The recent inauguration of the first phase of the Noida International Airport marks a significant milestone in India’s expanding aviation infrastructure. The ceremony was performed by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, underscoring the Government’s commitment to modernizing transport facilities and enhancing regional connectivity.
Situated at Jewar in the state of Uttar Pradesh, the airport is envisioned as one of the largest aviation hubs in the country. Strategically located in proximity to the National Capital Region, the project aims to alleviate congestion at the existing airports serving Delhi, while simultaneously promoting economic growth in the surrounding regions.
The first phase of the airport includes the development of a modern passenger terminal, advanced cargo handling facilities, and state-of-the-art infrastructure designed to accommodate both domestic and international air traffic. Upon completion, the Noida International Airport is expected to play a pivotal role in strengthening India’s aviation network and boosting trade, tourism, and employment opportunities.
In conclusion, the inauguration of the airport’s first phase at Jewar represents a forward-looking initiative in the realm of infrastructure development, reflecting India’s aspirations for enhanced connectivity and global integration.
4. In which district of UP is the historic 52-km long ‘Vanshgopal 24 Kosi Parikrama Yatra’ being revived?
Answer : Sambhal
The Revival of the Vanshgopal 24 Kosi Parikrama Yatra in Sambhal
In the annals of sacred geography and devotional practice in Uttar Pradesh, the Vanshgopal 24 Kosi Parikrama Yatra has long occupied a place of quiet reverence and antiquity. Extending over a distance of nearly fifty-two kilometers, this venerable pilgrimage route, once thronged by devotees in earlier centuries, is now being restored to its former dignity in the district of Sambhal.
The expression “24 Kosi” derives from the traditional measure of distance known as the kos, and signifies a circumambulatory path encompassing numerous holy shrines and ancient temples. These sacred spots, associated with local traditions and Vaishnavite devotion, together form a spiritual circuit through which the faithful, in times past, sought merit, purification, and divine grace.
It is recorded that, over the passage of years, this pious route had fallen into a state of neglect, its pathways diminished and its shrines obscured by the wear of time. Yet, mindful of its historical and religious importance, the authorities have now undertaken a comprehensive scheme for its revival. The project envisions the restoration of numerous teerth sthals, the improvement of roads and pilgrim facilities, and the provision of essential amenities to ensure the comfort and safety of devotees.
Such an undertaking is not merely an act of administrative duty, but one of cultural stewardship. By rekindling the Vanshgopal Parikrama, the region of Sambhal is poised to reclaim its position as a centre of pilgrimage, thereby invigorating local traditions and contributing to the economic vitality of the district.
Thus, in a manner befitting its ancient lineage, the Vanshgopal 24 Kosi Parikrama Yatra stands once more on the threshold of renewed prominence—its revival serving as a bridge between the venerable past and the hopeful present.
5. Where will Haryana’s first Green Hydrogen Plant be established?
Answer : Panipat
On the Establishment of a Green Hydrogen Plant in Panipat
In a development of considerable consequence to the industrial and scientific advancement of Haryana, it has been resolved that the State’s first Green Hydrogen Plant shall be established in the historic town of Panipat. Long renowned for its role in the chronicles of India, Panipat now stands poised to assume a new distinction in the modern age of energy innovation.
Green hydrogen, produced through the electrolysis of water by means of renewable sources of power, represents a departure from the conventional reliance upon fossil fuels. Its adoption is widely regarded as a measure of prudence, both for the preservation of the environment and for the securing of future industrial prosperity.
The selection of Panipat for this enterprise is by no means accidental. The town, already distinguished by its industrial establishments and the presence of a major refinery, offers both the infrastructure and the strategic advantage requisite for such an undertaking. It is anticipated that the hydrogen thus generated shall be employed, in part, to render existing industrial processes more cleanly and efficiently conducted.
The scheme further reflects the broader policy of the authorities to align progress with sustainability, and to ensure that the engines of industry may continue to turn without undue burden upon the natural world. In this regard, the proposed plant may well be regarded as a harbinger of a new era in the State’s economic and environmental policy.
Thus, in the quiet plains of Panipat, where once the fortunes of empires were decided, there shall soon arise an enterprise emblematic of modern science and enlightened governance.
6. Recently, a new butterfly species named “Euthalia zubeengargi” has been discovered where?
Answer : Arunachal Pradesh
Discovery of Euthalia zubeengargi in Arunachal Pradesh
In a noteworthy addition to the rich tapestry of India’s natural history, a new species of butterfly, christened Euthalia zubeengargi, has been recently discovered in the verdant landscapes of Arunachal Pradesh. This remote and biologically diverse region, nestled in the eastern extremity of the Indian Union, has long been celebrated for its abundance of rare and endemic flora and fauna.
The newly identified species belongs to the genus Euthalia, a group of butterflies known for their striking patterns and vivid coloration. The discovery was made by a team of dedicated lepidopterists whose careful observations and scientific inquiry brought to light this previously unrecorded member of the insect world. The naming of the species stands as a tribute, reflecting both scientific tradition and the spirit of exploration.
Arunachal Pradesh, with its dense forests, varied altitudes, and favourable climatic conditions, provides an ideal habitat for such delicate and diverse life forms. Indeed, it has often been regarded as a treasure trove for naturalists, offering opportunities for discovery even in the present age.
This finding serves not merely as an addition to taxonomic records, but as a reminder of the vast and largely untapped biodiversity that still resides within the subcontinent. It further underscores the importance of conservation efforts, lest such rare species be imperilled before they are fully understood.
Thus, the discovery of Euthalia zubeengargi in Arunachal Pradesh marks yet another chapter in the ongoing study of India’s natural heritage, combining scientific endeavour with the enduring wonder of the natural world.
7. The DAC has approved the proposal to procure 5 additional squadrons of S-400 missile systems from which country?
Answer : Russia
Approval for Procurement of S-400 Missile Systems from Russia
In a matter of strategic and national importance, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has accorded its approval for the procurement of five additional squadrons of the renowned S-400 air defence missile system from the Russian Federation. This decision reflects the continued strengthening of India’s defensive capabilities in an increasingly complex global security environment.
The S-400 system, developed by Russia, is widely esteemed for its advanced technological features, including long-range detection, tracking, and interception of aerial threats such as aircraft, drones, and ballistic missiles. Its induction into the Indian defence framework has already marked a significant enhancement of the nation’s air defence preparedness.
The proposal to acquire additional squadrons signifies a deepening of defence cooperation between India and Russia, a relationship that has, over the decades, been characterised by mutual trust and strategic alignment. It further indicates the resolve of the Indian authorities to maintain a robust and multi-layered security apparatus.
Such acquisitions are undertaken with due deliberation, keeping in view the imperatives of national security and the evolving nature of modern warfare. The augmentation of the S-400 fleet is expected to provide greater coverage and operational flexibility to the armed forces.
Thus, in approving this proposal, the Defence Acquisition Council has taken a decisive step towards fortifying the nation’s defensive shield, ensuring preparedness against potential aerial threats.
8. For which book has Arundhati Roy won the ‘2026 National Book Critics Circle Award’?
Answer : Mother Mary Comes to Me
Literary Recognition of Arundhati Roy for Mother Mary Comes to Me
In a development of notable distinction in the world of letters, the eminent Indian author Arundhati Roy has been honoured with the 2026 National Book Critics Circle Award for her work titled Mother Mary Comes to Me. This accolade, conferred by the esteemed National Book Critics Circle, is regarded as one of the most prestigious recognitions in contemporary literature.
The awarded volume, Mother Mary Comes to Me, stands as a testament to the author’s enduring literary prowess and her capacity to engage with themes of profound human and social relevance. Known for her incisive prose and evocative narrative style, Roy has, through this work, once again secured a place of honour among the foremost writers of the present age.
The National Book Critics Circle Award is bestowed annually upon works that exemplify literary excellence across various categories, including fiction, non-fiction, and criticism. That an Indian author should receive this distinction in the year 2026 is a matter of considerable pride, reflecting the growing global recognition of Indian literature.
Thus, the conferment of this award upon Arundhati Roy for Mother Mary Comes to Me may be regarded as both a personal triumph and a broader affirmation of the richness of contemporary literary expression.