Current Affairs & G.K. 17/08/2025
1. Which country has recently launched the first AI-based Parliamentary Assistant System?
Answer : Japan
Japan has recently launched the world’s first AI-based Parliamentary Assistant System, marking a major step in the integration of artificial intelligence into governance. This system is designed to help lawmakers by providing real-time policy analysis, drafting support, data interpretation, and public opinion tracking. It will also assist in preparing speeches, answering parliamentary questions, and simplifying complex legal documents for better understanding. By using AI, Japan aims to improve the efficiency of its legislative process, reduce delays in decision-making, and make governance more transparent and data-driven. This move is seen as a model for other countries considering the adoption of AI in political and administrative systems.
2. Where was the BRICS Summit 2025 held?
Answer : Moscow, Russia
The BRICS Summit 2025 was held in Moscow, Russia, bringing together the leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa to discuss global economic and political issues. The summit focused on strengthening economic cooperation, promoting trade in local currencies, and enhancing collaboration in technology, energy, and security. Russia, as the host nation, emphasized the need for a multipolar world order and greater representation of developing nations in global decision-making institutions. The summit also addressed pressing challenges such as climate change, digital transformation, and geopolitical tensions, highlighting the role of BRICS as a key platform for shaping international policies and fostering South-South cooperation.
3. Which organization has recently released the Digital Health Index 2025?
Answer : WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently released the Digital Health Index 2025, which evaluates the progress of countries in adopting and implementing digital technologies in their healthcare systems. The index measures factors such as digital infrastructure, use of electronic health records, telemedicine services, data security, and accessibility of health innovations. It also highlights how nations are integrating artificial intelligence, mobile health apps, and digital platforms to improve healthcare delivery. The report aims to guide governments in strengthening their health systems through digital transformation, ensuring better patient outcomes, faster services, and more equitable access to healthcare worldwide.
4. Which new space policy has India recently launched?
Answer : Indian Space Policy 2025
India has recently launched the Indian Space Policy 2025, aimed at boosting the country’s space sector and strengthening its position as a global leader in space exploration and technology. This policy emphasizes the promotion of private sector participation, development of new space startups, and increased commercialization of space activities under ISRO’s guidance. It also focuses on satellite communication, planetary exploration, space-based navigation, and the use of artificial intelligence in space research. By encouraging innovation and collaboration between government agencies, academia, and private companies, the policy seeks to make India self-reliant in space technology while expanding international cooperation and contributing to global space missions.
5. India has recently signed an agreement with which country for “Lunar Exploration Mission-2026”?
Answer : Japan
India has recently signed an agreement with Japan for the Lunar Exploration Mission-2026, a collaborative effort between ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency). The mission aims to explore the Moon’s polar regions, particularly focusing on water ice deposits and mineral resources that could support future human settlements and deep space exploration. Under this agreement, India will contribute its advanced landing technology and launch vehicle expertise, while Japan will provide rover systems and scientific instruments. This partnership not only strengthens Indo-Japanese space cooperation but also places both nations at the forefront of lunar exploration, supporting global efforts for sustainable use of lunar resources.
6. Which country is set to launch the World’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train Network?
Answer : Germany
Germany is set to launch the world’s first hydrogen-powered train network, making a significant move towards sustainable and eco-friendly transportation. These hydrogen trains will replace traditional diesel-powered trains on non-electrified routes, helping reduce carbon emissions and air pollution. Powered by hydrogen fuel cells, the trains emit only water vapor, making them a clean alternative for public transport. Germany’s initiative is being seen as a pioneering step in green mobility, and it is expected to inspire other countries to adopt hydrogen technology in their railway systems. This project also aligns with Europe’s broader climate goals of achieving carbon neutrality in the coming decades.