Current Affairs 25/09/2025
1. Which city hosted India’s first Tri-Service Academic Technology Symposium?
Answer : New Delhi
India’s First Tri-Service Academic Technology Symposium Held in New Delhi
India hosted its first Tri-Service Academia Technology Symposium (T-SATS) in New Delhi at the Manekshaw Centre, marking a significant step towards fostering collaboration between the armed forces and academic institutions. The event was inaugurated by the Chief of Defence Staff, underscoring the government’s vision of integrating advanced technologies into defence preparedness under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
The symposium brought together representatives from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, along with scholars, researchers, and innovators from leading universities and research organizations. The platform focused on exploring cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, cybersecurity, space applications, and next-generation communication systems.
By encouraging academia to engage directly with the defence sector, T-SATS aims to bridge the gap between research and field application, ensuring that innovative ideas are converted into practical solutions for national security. The symposium also emphasized the importance of indigenous defence production and reducing reliance on foreign technology imports.
The successful organization of T-SATS in New Delhi highlights India’s growing emphasis on civil–military cooperation in technology development, paving the way for sustained innovation and self-reliance in defence capabilities.
2. Who celebrated the 15th anniversary of Project Vijayak in 2025?
Answer : Border Roads Organization
Border Roads Organisation Celebrates 15th Raising Day of Project Vijayak in Kargil
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated the 15th Raising Day of Project Vijayak on 21 September 2025 in Kargil, Ladakh, marking a milestone in India’s infrastructure development in high-altitude border regions. Established in 2010, Project Vijayak has played a pivotal role in building and maintaining road connectivity in some of the most challenging terrains of Ladakh.
Over the past 15 years, the project has constructed and maintained over 1,400 km of roads and nearly 80 major bridges, significantly enhancing both defence logistics and civilian connectivity in the region. One of its landmark achievements came in April 2025, when the Zojila Pass was reopened within just 31 days of its winter closure — setting a record in high-altitude road clearance operations.
During the anniversary celebrations, the BRO unveiled a ₹1,200 crore infrastructure plan, which includes the development of new roads, tunnels, and bridges to strengthen Ladakh’s connectivity. Special emphasis was placed on integrating eco-friendly construction practices, geotextile technology, and slope stabilization measures to ensure sustainable development in the fragile Himalayan ecosystem.
Beyond strategic importance, Project Vijayak has also delivered socio-economic benefits by improving access to healthcare, education, tourism, and trade opportunities for local communities. The BRO has further introduced welfare initiatives for its workforce, including improved housing, medical facilities, and protective gear for high-altitude conditions.
The 15th Raising Day celebration reaffirmed Project Vijayak’s role as a cornerstone of national security and regional development, symbolizing India’s commitment to self-reliance, connectivity, and inclusive growth in the border areas of Ladakh.
3. Who became the first female player to win the Ballon D’Or three times consecutively?
Answer : Aitana Bonmati
Aitana Bonmatí Creates History with Three Consecutive Ballon d’Or Féminin Titles
In 2025, Aitana Bonmatí, the dynamic midfielder of FC Barcelona and the Spanish women’s national football team, etched her name in football history by becoming the first female player to win the Ballon d’Or Féminin three times consecutively (2023, 2024, 2025). This rare achievement places her among an elite group of football legends, as only Lionel Messi and Michel Platini had previously secured three back-to-back Ballon d’Or titles in the men’s category.
Bonmatí’s consistent excellence has been central to Barcelona’s dominance in both domestic and European competitions, particularly in the UEFA Women’s Champions League. Her vision, technical skill, and leadership have also been instrumental for the Spanish national team, further cementing her reputation as one of the finest playmakers of her generation.
The introduction of the Ballon d’Or Féminin in 2018 marked a new era in recognizing women’s football, and Bonmatí’s historic hat-trick of wins underscores the rapid growth and global visibility of the women’s game. Beyond individual accolades, her achievement is symbolic of the rising standards, competitiveness, and recognition of women’s football worldwide.
Bonmatí’s success story continues to inspire young athletes, highlighting the importance of consistency, resilience, and passion in reaching the pinnacle of global sport. Her record-setting achievement not only celebrates individual brilliance but also represents a significant milestone in the journey of women’s football toward greater equality and global acclaim.
4. Who won the Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2025?
Answer : Max Verstappen
Max Verstappen Clinches Victory at the 2025 Azerbaijan Grand Prix
The 2025 Azerbaijan Grand Prix, held on the Baku City Circuit, witnessed a dominant performance by Max Verstappen, who secured yet another victory to extend his remarkable run in Formula 1. Racing for Red Bull Racing, Verstappen showcased his trademark consistency and precision on one of the sport’s most challenging street circuits.
The race was marked by a mix of high-speed straights, tight corners, and strategic pit stops, which tested both drivers and teams. Verstappen’s calculated approach, combined with Red Bull’s strong race strategy and efficient tyre management, allowed him to outpace his rivals and cross the finish line first.
With this win, Verstappen not only consolidated his position in the 2025 Drivers’ Championship standings but also reaffirmed his dominance in modern Formula 1. The victory added to his already impressive tally of career wins, strengthening his reputation as one of the sport’s greatest drivers.
The Baku City Circuit, known for its unpredictable racing and dramatic moments, once again delivered excitement for fans worldwide. However, Verstappen’s commanding drive ensured there was little doubt about the final outcome. His performance also highlighted Red Bull Racing’s continued supremacy, despite growing competition from rival teams.
The 2025 Azerbaijan Grand Prix further cements Verstappen’s legacy as he continues to chase new records in Formula 1, while keeping Red Bull at the forefront of the Constructors’ Championship.
5. Which country will launch K Visa to attract global talent after US action on H1-B visas?
Answer : China
China to Launch K Visa Amid Global Talent Competition
In a landmark policy move, China announced the launch of the “K Visa”, effective from October 1, 2025, to attract global talent in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This initiative comes in the wake of the United States’ recent decision to significantly raise the H-1B visa filing fee to USD 100,000, a measure that has caused concern among aspiring professionals worldwide.
The K Visa is designed to simplify entry for young STEM professionals, including those with a Bachelor’s degree or higher from universities in China or abroad. Unlike many traditional visa categories, the K Visa will not require an employer invitation or sponsorship, making it more accessible to skilled individuals seeking opportunities in research, innovation, and entrepreneurship.
Key Features of the K Visa:
• Open to foreign graduates and professionals in STEM fields
• Allows multiple entries and extended stays in China.
• Provides opportunities to engage in education, research, entrepreneurship, and technology development.
• Simplified documentation and application process compared to other work visas.
The move aligns with China’s long-term vision of becoming a global hub for science and innovation, enhancing its competitiveness in the international talent race. It also reflects a broader trend, where countries are redesigning immigration frameworks to secure high-skilled professionals critical to digital transformation, advanced manufacturing, space research, and artificial intelligence.
Beyond economic and technological gains, the K Visa is expected to yield socio-cultural benefits, fostering greater international collaboration and knowledge exchange. However, its success will depend on how effectively China addresses challenges such as integration of foreign professionals, language and cultural adaptation, and regulatory transparency.
By introducing the K Visa, China has positioned itself as a serious contender in the global competition for talent, signaling its intent to provide an alternative pathway for professionals affected by restrictive or costly policies elsewhere.
6. Which country partnered with India for the Maitri 2.0 cross-incubation initiative in agri-technology innovation?
Answer : Brazil
India and Brazil Collaborate on Maitri 2.0 for Agritech Innovation
India and Brazil have launched the Maitri 2.0 cross-incubation initiative, a collaborative programme aimed at fostering innovation in agriculture and agritech sectors. This initiative builds on the success of the earlier Maitri programme and represents a significant step in strengthening bilateral cooperation in agricultural research, technology development, and entrepreneurship.
The programme is designed to connect agricultural innovation hubs and incubators from both countries, enabling startups and researchers to collaborate on cutting-edge solutions for sustainable farming. Key areas of focus include digital agriculture, precision farming, sustainable food production, and value chain optimization. By encouraging joint research and co-incubation, Maitri 2.0 seeks to accelerate the development and deployment of innovative agritech solutions that can benefit farmers, businesses, and the wider agricultural ecosystem.
Key Objectives of Maitri 2.0:
• Facilitate technology transfer and knowledge exchange between India and Brazil.
• Support agritech startups through mentoring, funding opportunities, and market access.
• Promote sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture through innovative solutions.
• Strengthen research collaboration between academic and industry partners in both countries.
The initiative reflects a strategic partnership that leverages the complementary strengths of India and Brazil in agriculture and technology. By fostering cross-border innovation, Maitri 2.0 is expected to contribute significantly to food security, economic growth, and sustainable agricultural development in both countries.
The programme also underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing global agricultural challenges and provides a platform for young innovators and entrepreneurs to scale their solutions for broader impact.