Current Affairs 16/10/2025
1. Who will launch the world’s first multi-sensor EO satellite?
Answer : GalaxyEye
GalaxEye to Launch World’s First Multi-Sensor Earth Observation Satellite
In a remarkable advancement for global space technology, GalaxEye, an Indian space-tech startup, is set to launch the world’s first multi-sensor Earth Observation (EO) satellite, named Drishti. The mission is scheduled for launch in early 2026 and marks a significant leap in satellite imaging innovation.
Unlike conventional satellites that carry only one type of sensor, Drishti will integrate Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and high-resolution optical sensors on a single platform. This unique combination will enable the satellite to capture images both during the day and at night, and even through cloud cover—providing continuous, all-weather monitoring capabilities.
The multi-sensor system will allow GalaxEye to deliver synchronized imagery that merges optical and radar data, offering enhanced accuracy for applications in defense, disaster management, urban planning, and environmental monitoring. The satellite, weighing around 160 kilograms, is expected to achieve an image resolution of approximately 1.5 meters.
GalaxEye’s innovation represents a growing trend of Indian startups taking a lead in the new space economy. Founded by alumni of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, the company is working closely with national and international partners to strengthen Earth observation capabilities through indigenous technology.
Once operational, Drishti will place India at the forefront of multi-sensor imaging technology, reinforcing its status as a global hub for space innovation and data-driven intelligence.
2. Which country has become the first to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B and Syphilis?
Answer : Maldives
Maldives Becomes the First Country to Eliminate Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis
In a landmark public health achievement, the Maldives has become the first country in the world to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis, earning official validation from the World Health Organization (WHO). This milestone marks a major step toward achieving global health targets under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The WHO defines “elimination” as reducing disease transmission to such low levels that it no longer poses a public health threat. The Maldives reached this status through a comprehensive and inclusive national health strategy that emphasizes universal maternal healthcare, early diagnosis, and vaccination coverage.
Key factors behind this success include:
• High Antenatal Care Coverage: Over 95% of pregnant women in the Maldives receive antenatal care that includes routine screening for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B.
• Effective Immunization Programs: The country maintains near-universal immunization rates, ensuring that newborns receive a hepatitis B birth dose within 24 hours of delivery.
• Free and Equitable Healthcare: Accessible maternal and child health services are provided to all citizens and residents, regardless of socioeconomic status or location.
• Strong Health Surveillance Systems: Continuous monitoring and reporting mechanisms have helped sustain the elimination levels achieved.
The WHO praised the Maldives for demonstrating that even small island nations with dispersed populations can attain world-leading health outcomes through political commitment, robust healthcare systems, and equity-driven policies.
This recognition positions the Maldives as a global model for integrated disease prevention, offering valuable insights for countries striving to achieve similar elimination goals in the coming years.
3. Who has become the first Indian to receive the prestigious Kenton R. Miller Award for Innovation in Protected Area Management?
Answer : Sonali Ghosh
Sonali Ghosh Becomes the First Indian to Receive the Prestigious Kenton R. Miller Award
In a historic achievement for India’s conservation community, Dr. Sonali Ghosh, Field Director of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, has become the first Indian to receive the Kenton R. Miller Award for Innovation in Protected Area Management. The award, presented by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) through its World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), honors individuals who demonstrate outstanding innovation in the governance and management of protected areas.
The Kenton R. Miller Award, named after renowned conservationist Dr. Kenton R. Miller, recognizes leadership that advances global conservation goals through new ideas, inclusive management, and sustainable practices. Dr. Ghosh’s recognition marks a milestone for India, reflecting the country’s growing leadership in environmental stewardship and biodiversity protection.
Dr. Ghosh was honored for her pioneering work in integrating local and indigenous communities into conservation efforts at Kaziranga. Her innovative approach combines traditional ecological knowledge with modern conservation science, leading to improved habitat management, anti-poaching strategies, and community-based ecotourism. Under her leadership, Kaziranga has strengthened its climate resilience, enhanced wildlife monitoring systems, and promoted inclusive decision-making that benefits both people and ecosystems.
Her recognition also highlights the increasing role of women leaders in conservation, breaking barriers in a field traditionally dominated by men. Dr. Ghosh’s achievement serves as an inspiration to environmental professionals across the world, emphasizing that sustainable conservation must be rooted in both science and community collaboration.
This global honor reinforces India’s position as a key contributor to innovative conservation practices and underlines the importance of protecting natural heritage through adaptive, participatory, and forward-looking management models.
4. In which state was the CM FLIGHT initiative launched to empower youth for global careers?
Answer : Assam
Assam Launches CM-FLIGHT Initiative to Empower Youth for Global Careers
In a strategic move to enhance employability and global career opportunities for the youth, the Assam government has launched the CM-FLIGHT (Foreign Language and International Guidance for Higher Education & Training) initiative. Unveiled by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, the program is aimed at equipping young students with the skills and knowledge required to thrive in international professional and academic environments.
The CM-FLIGHT initiative focuses on foreign language proficiency, career guidance, and international higher education awareness. By providing structured training in languages such as French, German, Japanese, and Spanish, the program seeks to prepare students for global job markets, academic pursuits, and cross-cultural professional opportunities.
Key features of the program include:
• Language Training: Comprehensive courses designed to build fluency and professional communication skills in multiple foreign languages.
• Career Mentorship: Expert guidance on international career pathways, including job opportunities, higher education programs, and scholarships abroad.
• Skill Development Workshops: Sessions on soft skills, cultural adaptability, and global professional etiquette to enhance employability.
• Digital Learning Platforms: Integration of online modules to ensure accessibility for students across urban and rural areas of Assam.
The initiative reflects Assam’s commitment to youth empowerment and human capital development, positioning the state as a proactive player in preparing its young population for global challenges and opportunities. By fostering language skills, international awareness, and career readiness, CM-FLIGHT aims to bridge the gap between local talent and global markets, ensuring Assam’s youth can compete and excel on the international stage.
This innovative program underscores the state government’s vision of creating a skilled, globally competent workforce, while also promoting educational and professional mobility beyond national borders.
5. Which bank has been recently declared Asia’s safest bank by Global Finance?
Answer : DBS Bank
DBS Bank Declared Asia’s Safest Bank by Global Finance
In a testament to its financial strength and stability, DBS Bank has been recognized as Asia’s safest bank by Global Finance Magazine in its 2025 rankings. This marks the 17th consecutive year that DBS has received this prestigious honor, highlighting the bank’s sustained commitment to sound banking practices and prudent risk management.
The recognition also positions DBS as the second safest commercial bank globally, reflecting its robust balance sheet, strong capital adequacy, and consistent operational resilience. Global Finance evaluates banks worldwide based on long-term foreign currency ratings from leading credit rating agencies, including Fitch, Moody’s, and Standard & Poor’s, assessing overall financial stability and risk management practices.
DBS Bank’s continued leadership in safety rankings underscores several key strengths:
• Robust Risk Management: Implementation of rigorous risk assessment frameworks and contingency planning to ensure stability under volatile market conditions.
• Strong Capital Position: Maintenance of healthy capital ratios and liquidity levels to support sustainable growth and operational security.
• Operational Excellence: A focus on efficiency, transparency, and governance that reinforces trust among investors, clients, and regulators.
• Strategic Regional Presence: A diversified portfolio across Asia that balances growth opportunities with prudent exposure to risks.
This accolade not only reinforces DBS Bank’s reputation as a leading financial institution in Asia but also sets a benchmark for excellence in banking safety, operational discipline, and strategic governance. It highlights the bank’s ability to consistently navigate market uncertainties while maintaining stakeholder confidence, making it a trusted choice for clients and investors alike.
DBS Bank’s achievement serves as a model for financial institutions aiming to combine growth with resilience, reflecting the bank’s overarching philosophy of “Live more, Bank less” while ensuring enduring financial security.
6. Who won the title of the first Archery Premier League held in New Delhi?
Answer : Rajputana Royals
Rajputana Royals Win Inaugural Archery Premier League Title in New Delhi
In a landmark event for Indian archery, the Rajputana Royals emerged as the champions of the first-ever Archery Premier League (APL), held at the Yamuna Sports Complex in New Delhi. The Royals secured the title after a thrilling showdown against the Prithviraaj Yodhas, winning in a shoot-off with a final score of 4–4 (2–0).
The final match was a nail-biting contest. The Yodhas initially took the lead, even registering the first perfect 80-point set in APL history. However, the Royals made a remarkable comeback in the fourth set to level the score, forcing a high-pressure shoot-off. With precision and composure, the Royals’ archers, including standout performers Ojas Deotale and Ella Gibson, executed flawless shots, clinching the championship.
The team’s success was built on consistency and skill throughout the league. The Royals’ squad included Olympic gold medalist Mete Gazoz, seasoned recurve archer Ankita Bhakat, and top compound archers Ojas Deotale and Ella Gibson, guided by coach Jiwanjot Singh Teja. The team’s performance was marked by only a single loss across 12 league matches, demonstrating remarkable coordination and competitive spirit.
The inaugural APL featured six teams—Rajputana Royals, Prithviraaj Yodhas, Kakatiya Knights, Mighty Marathas, Chero Archers, and Chola Chiefs—with a total of 48 archers, combining domestic talent and international stars. The league adopted a double round-robin format followed by knockout stages, featuring both recurve and compound mixed-team duels, with a 15-second arrow shooting time to enhance excitement and pace.
The successful completion of the APL and the Royals’ victory marks a significant step in promoting archery in India. It provides a professional platform for emerging and established archers to showcase their talent, fostering greater interest in the sport. The league also sets a benchmark for franchise-based sports initiatives in India, highlighting the potential to elevate traditional disciplines to new levels of popularity and professionalism.
The Rajputana Royals’ triumph not only celebrates sporting excellence but also underscores the growing prominence of archery as a competitive and spectator-friendly sport in India.