Current Affairs 25/10/2025
1. Where will ASEAN Summit 2025 be held?
Answer : Malaysia
ASEAN Summit 2025 to be Held in Malaysia
Malaysia is set to host the 47th ASEAN Summit in 2025, marking a significant event in the region’s diplomatic calendar. The summit will take place in Kuala Lumpur, bringing together the heads of state and government from all ten ASEAN member nations, along with dialogue partners from across the globe.
The ASEAN Summit serves as a premier platform for regional leaders to discuss key issues related to economic cooperation, security, sustainability, digital transformation, and regional stability. As the host nation, Malaysia aims to strengthen its role in fostering regional unity and economic integration, while also addressing pressing global challenges such as climate change and digital inclusivity.
The 2025 summit is expected to focus on the theme of “Advancing Together for a Sustainable and Resilient ASEAN”, aligning with ASEAN’s Vision 2045 goals. High-level meetings, bilateral discussions, and multilateral engagements will take place alongside the summit, making it one of the most significant diplomatic gatherings in Southeast Asia.
Malaysia’s preparations reflect its commitment to reinforcing ASEAN centrality in the Indo-Pacific region and promoting peace, prosperity, and partnership among member states and global partners.
2. Who took charge as new full-time Member Secretary of CQUM in NCR?
Answer : Tarun Kumar Pithode
Tarun Kumar Pithode Takes Charge as Full-Time Member Secretary of CAQM in NCR
New Delhi, October 2025: Senior IAS officer Tarun Kumar Pithode has officially assumed charge as the full-time Member Secretary of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) for the National Capital Region (NCR) and adjoining areas. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) and marks an important step toward strengthening the institutional framework for air quality governance in the region.
A 2009-batch IAS officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, Pithode brings extensive administrative experience to the role. Before his current appointment, he served as Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), where he was involved in policy formulation and environmental management initiatives.
As Member Secretary, Pithode will oversee the implementation of air pollution mitigation strategies, coordination among central and state agencies, and the execution of long-term plans aimed at improving air quality standards in Delhi-NCR. His tenure will extend for five years or until further orders, succeeding Arvind Kumar Nautiyal.
The CAQM was established to provide a comprehensive, integrated, and science-based approach to combat air pollution in the NCR and neighboring states. Under Pithode’s leadership, the Commission is expected to enhance real-time monitoring systems, promote clean energy transitions, and drive policy-level reforms to ensure sustainable air management practices across the region.
This appointment underscores the government’s commitment to addressing air pollution challenges through dedicated leadership and coordinated governance mechanisms.
3. Which bank did DPIIT sign MoU with to boost financial and non-financial support for startups?
Answer : Kotak Mahindra Bank
DPIIT Signs MoU with Kotak Mahindra Bank to Boost Startup Ecosystem
In a strategic move to strengthen India’s startup ecosystem, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Kotak Mahindra Bank to provide comprehensive financial and non-financial support to startups across the country.
The partnership aims to facilitate easier access to finance and innovative banking solutions for DPIIT-recognized startups, aligning with the government’s vision of promoting entrepreneurship and innovation under the Startup India initiative.
Under this MoU, Kotak Mahindra Bank will offer customized financial products, including zero-balance current accounts, working capital and term loans, API-based digital banking platforms, payment solutions, and startup-specific credit cards. Additionally, the bank will extend non-financial support such as mentorship programs, investment advisory services, networking opportunities, and access to incubation centers.
The collaboration underscores DPIIT’s commitment to creating a holistic startup support framework, enabling entrepreneurs to grow from ideation to expansion. It also reflects the private sector’s increasing involvement in fostering innovation, with Kotak Mahindra Bank contributing its financial expertise and nationwide reach.
Through this partnership, DPIIT and Kotak Mahindra Bank aim to empower emerging startups, enhance their financial literacy, and contribute to India’s journey toward becoming a global hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.
4. In which state will FIDE World Cup 2025 be held?
Answer : Goa
Goa to Host FIDE World Cup 2025
India is set to make chess history once again, as the coastal state of Goa has been selected to host the FIDE World Cup 2025, one of the most prestigious tournaments in international chess. The announcement was made by the International Chess Federation (FIDE), marking a major milestone in India’s growing reputation as a global hub for chess events.
The FIDE World Cup 2025 will bring together the world’s top grandmasters, including reigning and former world champions, for a high-stakes knockout competition that serves as a qualifying event for the FIDE World Chess Championship cycle. The event will also feature the FIDE Women’s World Cup 2025, highlighting the federation’s focus on gender inclusivity in sports.
Goa, known for its scenic beauty and vibrant culture, is preparing to host players, officials, and fans from around the world. The tournament will be organized in collaboration with the All India Chess Federation (AICF) and supported by the Government of India and the Goa Tourism Department.
The hosting of this global event underscores India’s emergence as a chess powerhouse, following the success of Indian players like R Praggnanandhaa, D Gukesh, and Koneru Humpy, and the nation’s successful organization of the 44th Chess Olympiad in Chennai (2022).
With Goa set to welcome the world’s best chess minds in 2025, the event is expected to boost tourism, inspire young talents, and further solidify India’s standing as a leading center for international chess.
5. When was UN Day recently observed?
Answer : 24 Oct
United Nations Day 2025 Observed on 24 October
United Nations Day was celebrated globally on 24 October 2025, marking the 80th anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945. The day commemorates the official establishment of the United Nations (UN) and its enduring commitment to maintaining international peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
Every year, UN Day serves as a reminder of the organization’s pivotal role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, inequality, human rights, and sustainable development. The theme for UN Day 2025 emphasizes “Global Solidarity for a Sustainable Future,” highlighting the importance of collective action to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
Member states, UN agencies, and partner organizations marked the occasion with a series of ceremonies, cultural events, and public outreach programs aimed at promoting awareness about the UN’s mission and achievements.
Since its establishment, the United Nations has grown to include 193 member countries, serving as the world’s foremost multilateral platform for diplomacy, humanitarian assistance, and global governance.
Observing UN Day each year reaffirms the global community’s shared responsibility to work together in fostering peace, prosperity, and human dignity for all.
6. Which technology has NHAI launched AI-based highway monitoring with?
Answer : 3D laser-based AI system
NHAI Launches AI-Based Highway Monitoring Using 3D Laser Technology
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced a cutting-edge AI-based highway monitoring system using a 3D laser-based Network Survey Vehicle (NSV) system. This initiative is aimed at enhancing road safety, improving maintenance efficiency, and ensuring long-term durability of India’s national highways.
The NSVs are equipped with state-of-the-art 3D laser scanners, high-resolution 360-degree cameras, DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System), IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), and DMI (Distance Measuring Indicator). These vehicles automatically detect road surface defects such as cracks, potholes, uneven patches, and other anomalies with minimal human intervention.
Currently, the system will be deployed across 23 states, covering approximately 20,933 km of national highways. Data collected by the vehicles will be uploaded to NHAI’s AI-driven Data Lake portal, where it will be processed and analyzed to provide actionable insights for pavement maintenance, asset management, and infrastructure planning.
By leveraging AI and 3D laser technology, NHAI aims to adopt a data-driven approach for highway management, reducing delays in repairs, optimizing resource allocation, and improving overall safety for road users. This initiative reflects India’s commitment to modernizing infrastructure through advanced technologies and positions NHAI at the forefront of intelligent transport systems globally.
The deployment of AI-based monitoring is expected to significantly enhance the quality and reliability of highways, setting a benchmark for smart infrastructure management in India and beyond.
7. UAE businessman Ravi P.N.C. Menon pledged 100 crore for public library in which city?
Answer : Amaravati
UAE Businessman Ravi P.N.C. Menon Pledges ₹100 Crore for Amaravati Public Library
In a landmark philanthropic initiative, Ravi P.N.C. Menon, a prominent UAE-based businessman and Chairman of the Sobha Group, has pledged ₹100 crore for the development of a world-class public library in Amaravati, the capital city of Andhra Pradesh. The announcement was made during a meeting with Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu in Dubai on October 22, 2025.
The proposed library is envisioned as a modern knowledge hub, designed to promote education, research, and innovation. It will feature state-of-the-art infrastructure, digital learning resources, reading spaces, and facilities for cultural and intellectual events. This initiative aligns with the state’s broader vision of positioning Amaravati as a center of learning and innovation in India.
The project is expected to be completed within 24 months and will adhere to international standards of library design and management, making it a benchmark for public libraries across the country. Beyond its architectural and technological features, the library aims to foster a culture of reading and lifelong learning, providing resources for students, researchers, and the general public.
This generous pledge also highlights the growing collaboration between India and the UAE in sectors such as education, infrastructure, and cultural exchange. Ravi P.N.C. Menon’s contribution reflects the impact of global partnerships in driving educational development and supporting public initiatives in India.
With this investment, Amaravati is set to emerge not only as a political and administrative capital but also as a beacon of knowledge and innovation, offering world-class resources to its citizens and the broader academic community.
8. Which city launched India’s first real-time flood forecasting system?
Answer : Chennai
Chennai Becomes India’s First City to Implement Real-Time Flood Forecasting System
In a major advancement for urban disaster management, Chennai has launched India’s first Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System (RTFF & SDSS). This innovative system is designed to predict floods in real time, providing early warnings and actionable insights to both authorities and citizens, significantly enhancing the city’s preparedness during monsoon seasons.
The system integrates data from rivers, lakes, drains, and flood-prone areas with advanced forecasting models. Equipped with a user-friendly interface, it delivers street-level inundation maps, localized flood alerts, and decision-support tools to optimize emergency response and resource allocation.
Key Features and Implementation:
• Comprehensive Coverage: The RTFF & SDSS monitors approximately 4,974 square kilometers, including highly flood-prone areas such as Velachery, Saidapet, and Mambalam.
• Funding and Cost: Developed at an estimated cost of ₹107.2 crore, the project is funded by the World Bank through the Project Development Grant Fund (PDGF).
• Collaborative Effort: Implemented by Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (TNUIFSL) in partnership with IIT Madras and SECON-JBA JV, combining technical expertise and local governance.
• Technology Integration: The system leverages real-time hydrological and meteorological data, AI-driven analytics, and spatial decision support to provide accurate forecasts and actionable recommendations.
This initiative complements Chennai’s broader efforts to strengthen flood resilience, including enhanced drainage networks, Doppler radar systems, and regional command centers. By adopting cutting-edge technology, Chennai is setting a benchmark for smart urban flood management in India, ensuring enhanced safety for residents and protection of critical infrastructure.
The RTFF & SDSS not only positions Chennai as a leader in flood preparedness but also serves as a replicable model for other Indian cities facing increasing climate-related challenges.