Current Affairs 28/10/2025
1. What is the name of Earth’s second temporary moon discovered by NASA?
Answer : 2025 PN7
Earth’s Second Temporary Moon Discovered by NASA: 2025 PN7
In a remarkable astronomical development, NASA has confirmed the discovery of a new temporary natural satellite orbiting Earth, officially designated 2025 PN7. This small asteroid has been classified as Earth’s second known temporary moon, following the earlier discovery of 2020 CD3 in 2020.
According to NASA’s Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS), 2025 PN7 was captured by Earth’s gravitational field during its solar orbit. The object, estimated to be between 1 to 3 meters in diameter, will continue orbiting Earth for a limited period—likely several months to a few years—before resuming its journey around the Sun.
Scientists emphasize that such temporary moons offer valuable insights into gravitational capture dynamics and asteroid movement patterns in near-Earth space. Observations of 2025 PN7 are expected to improve understanding of how small bodies interact with Earth’s gravity and could aid in future asteroid-tracking missions.
This discovery further highlights the advancements in space surveillance technology and reinforces NASA’s ongoing efforts to monitor and study near-Earth objects (NEOs) that may hold scientific or planetary defense significance.
2. Where is India’s first glass suspension bridge being constructed?
Answer : Rishikesh
India’s First Glass Suspension Bridge Rising in Rishikesh
In a major boost to adventure and eco-tourism, India’s first glass suspension bridge is being constructed in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. This iconic project, initiated by the Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board (UTDB), is set to redefine the region’s tourism landscape and attract global visitors seeking unique travel experiences.
The bridge is being developed near the historic Lakshman Jhula, which was closed in 2019 due to structural concerns. Designed on the lines of China’s world-famous Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, the new structure will feature transparent glass panels supported by high-tensile steel cables, allowing visitors to enjoy breathtaking views of the Ganga River and the Himalayan foothills beneath their feet.
Once completed, the glass bridge will not only serve as an engineering marvel but also symbolize India’s growing focus on sustainable and adventure-based tourism. Authorities expect it to significantly increase tourist footfall, promote local employment, and strengthen Rishikesh’s reputation as the Yoga Capital of the World and a premier adventure destination.
The project aligns with Uttarakhand’s vision to combine heritage preservation with modern infrastructure, making Rishikesh a global benchmark for nature-friendly tourism.
3. Sirikit Kitiyakara, who passed away at the age of 93, was the former queen of which country?
Answer : Thailand
Former Queen Sirikit of Thailand Passes Away at 93
Bangkok, Thailand – Former Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara, one of Thailand’s most respected and beloved royal figures, passed away at the age of 93. Queen Sirikit was the widow of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and the mother of the current monarch, King Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X).
Born on August 12, 1932, Queen Sirikit played a vital role in Thailand’s public life for decades, known for her deep compassion, cultural preservation efforts, and tireless work for rural development and women’s empowerment. She was often referred to as the “Mother of the Nation” for her contributions to Thai society.
Throughout her life, Queen Sirikit was a strong advocate of traditional Thai arts and crafts, establishing the SUPPORT Foundation to promote local handicrafts and create employment in rural areas. Her dedication to humanitarian work earned her respect both domestically and internationally.
Her passing marks the end of a remarkable era in Thailand’s modern monarchy. The Thai government has announced a period of national mourning in honor of the former queen’s enduring legacy.
4. In which country will Dame Sarah Mullally be appointed as the first female head of the Church?
Answer : England
Dame Sarah Mullally to Make History as the First Female Head of the Church of England
London, England – In a landmark decision, Dame Sarah Mullally will become the first female head of the Church of England, marking a significant moment in the institution’s centuries-long history. Her appointment represents a progressive step toward gender equality and inclusivity within the Anglican Church.
Dame Sarah Mullally, who has served as the Bishop of London since 2018, brings a distinguished record of leadership, compassion, and public service. Before entering the clergy, she held the position of Chief Nursing Officer for England, where she was known for her dedication to improving healthcare and community welfare.
Throughout her tenure in the Church, Mullally has emphasized the importance of pastoral care, unity, and social justice, earning deep respect from both clergy and lay members. Her leadership is expected to guide the Church through a new era of openness and modernization, while upholding its rich spiritual and cultural heritage.
Her historic appointment is being celebrated across the Christian world as a milestone for women in religious leadership and a testament to the Church of England’s evolving role in contemporary society.
5. Which state has recently partnered with the Central Government to join the PM SHRI Schools Scheme?
Answer : Kerala
Kerala Partners with Central Government to Implement PM SHRI Schools Scheme
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – The State Government of Kerala has officially partnered with the Central Government to implement the PM SHRI (Prime Minister Schools for Rising India) Scheme, a flagship initiative aimed at transforming the education sector across the country.
Under this collaboration, select schools in Kerala will be developed as model institutions, focusing on high-quality education aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. These schools will emphasize innovative teaching practices, digital learning, environmental sustainability, and inclusive education.
The partnership aims to upgrade school infrastructure, enhance teacher training, and introduce modern learning tools that prepare students for the challenges of a globalized world. Kerala’s participation is particularly significant, given the state’s reputation for having one of the highest literacy rates and most efficient education systems in India.
Officials believe the integration of the PM SHRI framework with Kerala’s educational model will not only strengthen the state’s schooling standards but also serve as a benchmark for educational excellence nationwide.
6. In which country is the Air Force exercise “Ocean Sky 2025” being held?
Answer : Spain
Spain Hosts Multinational Air Force Exercise “Ocean Sky 2025”
Madrid, Spain – The Spanish Air and Space Force is hosting the prestigious “Ocean Sky 2025” exercise, a large-scale multinational air defense training event designed to enhance interoperability, tactical coordination, and combat readiness among participating nations.
Held primarily over the Canary Islands, the exercise features advanced fighter aircraft, aerial refueling operations, and complex mission simulations that mirror real-world combat scenarios. The goal is to strengthen collaboration and communication between allied air forces in high-intensity operational environments.
“Ocean Sky 2025” is part of Spain’s ongoing commitment to NATO and international defense cooperation, providing an essential platform for joint training, strategy testing, and the exchange of aerial warfare expertise.
Defense analysts highlight that the exercise not only enhances operational proficiency but also reinforces collective security and strategic partnerships among participating nations — showcasing Spain’s pivotal role in promoting regional and global air defense collaboration.
7. On which day was Infantry Day recently observed?
Answer : 27 October
India Observes Infantry Day on 27 October to Commemorate Soldiers’ Valor
New Delhi, India – The Indian Army observed Infantry Day on 27 October, honoring the unmatched courage and sacrifices of infantry soldiers who serve as the frontline defenders of the nation. The day holds historical significance as it marks the anniversary of the Indian Army’s first military operation in independent India in 1947, when troops were airlifted to Srinagar to repel invading forces from Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir.
Ceremonies were held across military establishments, with the main event at the National War Memorial, New Delhi, where senior military leaders, veterans, and dignitaries paid tributes to the fallen heroes.
Infantry Day serves as a reminder of the unwavering dedication, resilience, and bravery of the Indian infantry, which continues to play a vital role in maintaining peace and security across the nation’s borders.
The observance reinforces the Indian Army’s enduring commitment to protecting the nation’s sovereignty and inspires future generations to uphold the legacy of selfless service and patriotism.