Current Affairs 04/11/2025
1. When is National Cancer Awareness Day observed?
Answer : 7 November
National Cancer Awareness Day – 7 November
National Cancer Awareness Day is observed every year on 7 November in India to promote awareness about cancer prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment. The day also commemorates the birth anniversary of Marie Curie, the Nobel laureate who discovered the radioactive elements radium and polonium, which later became vital in cancer therapy.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death globally and in India, primarily due to late detection and lack of awareness. Observing this day serves as a reminder of the importance of early screening, lifestyle modification, and regular medical checkups. Various health organizations, hospitals, and government bodies conduct seminars, free screening camps, and educational programs to educate the public about the risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures related to cancer.
The initiative aims to empower citizens with knowledge and encourage proactive health practices, reinforcing the national goal of reducing the cancer burden through awareness, early detection, and timely treatment.
2. India recently signed a Defence Cooperation Agreement with which country?
Answer : Greece
India–Greece Defence Cooperation Agreement: A Strategic Milestone
India has recently signed a Defence Cooperation Agreement with Greece, marking a new chapter in their bilateral and strategic relations. This agreement is aimed at strengthening collaboration in defence manufacturing, joint military training, intelligence sharing, maritime security, and technology exchange.
The partnership reflects the growing strategic convergence between India and Greece, both of which occupy vital geostrategic positions — India in the Indo-Pacific region and Greece in the Mediterranean basin. The agreement will enhance coordination in addressing common security challenges such as terrorism, cyber threats, and maritime piracy.
Additionally, the pact paves the way for joint military exercises, defence industry cooperation, and research collaborations, promoting self-reliance and innovation in defence technologies.
This development aligns with India’s broader objective of expanding its defence diplomacy network and deepening partnerships with like-minded countries. For Greece, it signifies a stronger presence in Asia and reinforces its commitment to regional stability and collective security.
The India–Greece Defence Cooperation Agreement thus represents a forward-looking alliance rooted in mutual trust, strategic balance, and shared democratic values.
3. When is World Radiography Day celebrated?
Answer : 8 November
World Radiography Day – 8 November
World Radiography Day is observed globally on 8 November every year to mark the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895. The day recognizes the invaluable contributions of radiographers, radiologists, and medical imaging professionals who play a crucial role in modern healthcare through early disease detection and accurate diagnosis.
The objective of this observance is to raise awareness about the significance of medical imaging in saving lives and improving patient care. It also emphasizes the importance of radiation safety, continuous professional development, and ethical medical practices in radiography.
Across hospitals and medical institutions worldwide, educational programs, exhibitions, and technical workshops are conducted to highlight innovations in imaging technology, such as digital radiography, MRI, CT scanning, and nuclear medicine.
World Radiography Day serves as a tribute to the advancements in radiologic science and the dedication of healthcare professionals who ensure precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning. It reminds the global medical community of the ongoing need to balance technological progress with patient safety and quality care.
4. RBI imposed a fine of ₹2.5 crore on which bank?
Answer : Axis Bank
RBI Imposes ₹2.5 Crore Penalty on Axis Bank for Regulatory Non-Compliance
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2.5 crore on Axis Bank for non-compliance with certain provisions of regulatory guidelines. The action was taken under the powers conferred by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, following supervisory evaluation of the bank’s operations.
According to the RBI, the penalty pertains to deficiencies in adherence to regulatory norms related to customer service standards, internal risk management, and reporting obligations. However, the central bank clarified that the action is punitive in nature and does not question the validity of any transaction or agreement made by the bank with its customers.
This step highlights RBI’s continued emphasis on ensuring that banks maintain transparency, accountability, and compliance discipline within the financial system.
The penalty serves as a reminder to all banking institutions about the importance of strict adherence to regulatory frameworks and the need to continuously strengthen internal controls and governance mechanisms to maintain the integrity of India’s banking sector.
5. Which state launched “Mission Swasthya Kutumbam”?
Answer : Andhra Pradesh
Mission Swasthya Kutumbam – Andhra Pradesh’s Comprehensive Health Initiative
The Government of Andhra Pradesh has launched “Mission Swasthya Kutumbam”, a flagship program designed to ensure holistic healthcare for every family in the state. The mission aims to strengthen the primary healthcare system, enhance medical accessibility, and promote preventive health practices across urban and rural areas.
Under this initiative, the government plans to conduct door-to-door medical surveys, health screenings, and awareness campaigns to identify and address health issues at an early stage. It also integrates key health programs such as Aarogyasri, Family Doctor Scheme, and Digital Health Records, ensuring seamless coordination between various levels of healthcare delivery.
“Mission Swasthya Kutumbam” focuses on universal health coverage, preventive medicine, and community health awareness. Special attention is being given to vulnerable groups, including women, children, and senior citizens, with the goal of improving health indicators and reducing disease burden statewide.
Through this mission, Andhra Pradesh reaffirms its commitment to building a robust and equitable healthcare system, aligning with the broader vision of inclusive and sustainable development.
6. Which country will host COP30 (Climate Summit 2025)?
Answer : Brazil
Brazil to Host COP30 – A Landmark Climate Summit for Global Action
The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will be hosted by Brazil in 2025. The summit is scheduled to take place in the city of Belém, located in the Amazon region — one of the most critical ecosystems for global climate stability.
Hosting COP30 is a significant moment for Brazil, as it highlights the country’s commitment to environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development. The Amazon rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a vital role in carbon absorption and global climate regulation, making Belém a symbolic and strategic location for the event.
COP30 will bring together world leaders, policymakers, environmental experts, and civil society organizations to discuss and advance the goals of the Paris Agreement, focusing on emission reduction, climate finance, and adaptation strategies for vulnerable nations.
By hosting COP30, Brazil aims to emphasize the importance of protecting tropical forests, promoting renewable energy, and supporting indigenous communities in climate resilience efforts. The summit is expected to serve as a turning point for stronger international cooperation in tackling the global climate crisis and accelerating the transition toward a sustainable future.