Current Affairs 05/11/2025
1. Which country has recently signed a renewable energy partnership agreement with India?
Answer : UAE
India–UAE Renewable Energy Partnership Agreement
India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have recently strengthened their strategic cooperation by signing a Renewable Energy Partnership Agreement aimed at accelerating the global transition toward clean and sustainable energy. This agreement highlights the shared commitment of both nations to achieving net-zero emissions and enhancing energy security through innovation and investment in green technologies.
Under this partnership, both countries will collaborate in key sectors such as solar, wind, and green hydrogen production, with a special focus on large-scale renewable projects. One of the major initiatives includes UAE’s investment of approximately ₹3 lakh crore in Rajasthan, targeting the development of 60 GW of renewable energy capacity through solar, wind, and hybrid projects.
This collaboration aligns with India’s goal of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and supports UAE’s vision of becoming a global hub for clean energy. The partnership not only enhances bilateral energy cooperation but also strengthens the India–UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, promoting sustainable growth and environmental responsibility on a global scale.
2. National Education Day is observed on the birth anniversary of whom?
Answer : Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
National Education Day – Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s Birth Anniversary
National Education Day is observed every year on November 11 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first Minister of Education and one of the foremost freedom fighters and intellectuals of the nation.
Maulana Azad played a crucial role in shaping India’s education system after independence. As the first Education Minister of independent India (1947–1958), he emphasized the importance of universal primary education, women’s education, and scientific advancement. He was instrumental in the establishment of premier educational institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), the University Grants Commission (UGC), and the Sahitya Akademi.
National Education Day serves as a reminder of his vision to build a literate, skilled, and enlightened society. On this day, schools and educational institutions across the country organize seminars, essay competitions, and awareness campaigns to highlight the importance of education and to pay tribute to Maulana Azad’s contributions toward nation-building.
3. Which country has recently launched the “Digital ID Wallet System”?
Answer : Germany
Germany Launches the “Digital ID Wallet System”
Germany has recently introduced its Digital ID Wallet System, marking a major step toward secure and convenient digital identity management. This initiative is part of the European Union’s Digital Identity Framework (EUDI Wallet Project), aimed at providing citizens with a unified and secure way to store and present their identification credentials electronically.
The Digital ID Wallet allows users to securely store digital versions of key documents such as national ID cards, driving licences, and academic certificates on their smartphones. It enables easy verification for both online and offline services, ensuring faster access to government, banking, travel, and healthcare platforms while maintaining high standards of privacy and data protection.
Developed in line with EU data protection and cybersecurity standards, the system is designed to give users full control over their personal data, deciding what information to share and with whom. The initiative aligns with Germany’s broader goal of digital transformation, enhancing public service efficiency and promoting trust in digital governance.
The launch of the Digital ID Wallet reinforces Germany’s commitment to building a secure, interoperable, and citizen-centric digital ecosystem, setting an example for other nations advancing toward e-governance and digital identity innovation.
4. Military Exercise “Mitra Shakti 2025” is being held between India and which country?
Answer : Sri Lanka
Military Exercise “Mitra Shakti 2025” – India and Sri Lanka Strengthen Defence Ties
The bilateral military exercise “Mitra Shakti 2025” is being conducted between India and Sri Lanka, reflecting the growing strategic cooperation and mutual trust between the two neighbouring nations. This annual exercise aims to enhance interoperability, coordination, and mutual understanding between the armies of both countries, particularly in the domain of counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations.
“Mitra Shakti,” meaning ‘Power of Friendship’, focuses on joint tactical exercises, field training, and the exchange of operational experiences in semi-urban and jungle environments. The exercise also emphasizes humanitarian assistance, disaster relief operations, and the promotion of regional peace and stability in the Indian Ocean region.
Through this collaboration, both armies share best practices in modern warfare, strengthen defence diplomacy, and deepen military-to-military relations. “Mitra Shakti 2025” not only reinforces India–Sri Lanka defence cooperation but also highlights their shared commitment to maintaining security, stability, and peace in South Asia.
5. Where is the headquarters of the World Economic Forum (WEF) located?
Answer : Geneva
Headquarters of the World Economic Forum (WEF)
The World Economic Forum (WEF), a leading international organization for public-private cooperation, is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1971 by Professor Klaus Schwab, the WEF aims to improve the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global, regional, and industrial agendas.
While the headquarters is located in Cologny, Geneva, the organization is best known for hosting its annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, which brings together global leaders to discuss key economic, social, and environmental issues.
Through its initiatives and partnerships, the WEF focuses on areas such as climate action, digital transformation, global trade, economic equity, and sustainable development, making it one of the most influential platforms for global dialogue and cooperation.
6. What is the full form of UNICEF?
Answer : United Nations Children’s Fund
Full Form of UNICEF – United Nations Children’s Fund
UNICEF stands for United Nations Children’s Fund, an international organization working under the umbrella of the United Nations (UN) to promote and protect the rights and well-being of children across the world. Originally established in 1946 as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund to provide relief to children affected by World War II, its name was later shortened to its current form, while the acronym UNICEF was retained.
Headquartered in New York, USA, UNICEF operates in over 190 countries and territories, focusing on key areas such as child health and nutrition, quality education, gender equality, child protection, clean water and sanitation, and emergency relief.
The organization’s mission is to ensure that every child survives, thrives, and reaches their full potential, regardless of their background or circumstances. UNICEF’s efforts are guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and supported through global partnerships, government collaborations, and public contributions.