Current Affairs 19/11/2025
1. The Supreme Court directed which state to notify 31,468 hectares of Saranda forest as a wildlife sanctuary?
Answer : Jharkhand
Supreme Court Directs Jharkhand to Notify Saranda Forest as Wildlife Sanctuary
The Supreme Court of India has directed the State of Jharkhand to formally notify 31,468 hectares of the Saranda Forest as a wildlife sanctuary. This directive comes as part of the Court’s continued efforts to strengthen environmental protection and ensure the conservation of ecologically sensitive regions.
Saranda Forest, located in the West Singhbhum district, is renowned as one of Asia’s largest sal (Shorea robusta) forests and is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and various endemic species. Over the years, the region has faced significant pressure due to mining activities and habitat fragmentation.
By instructing the state government to declare the area a wildlife sanctuary, the Supreme Court aims to provide enhanced legal protection to the region, restrict harmful industrial activities, and promote sustainable conservation practices. The move is expected to contribute significantly to biodiversity preservation and improve ecological stability in one of India’s most critical forest zones.
2. SC imposed what restriction around Saranda Sanctuary?
Answer : No mining within 1 km
Supreme Court Restricts Mining Around Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary
In a significant move to safeguard one of India’s most ecologically sensitive regions, the Supreme Court of India has imposed a strict restriction banning all mining activities within a 1-kilometre radius of the proposed Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary in Jharkhand. This directive is aimed at preventing further environmental degradation in the Saranda Forest, an area known for its rich biodiversity and dense sal forests.
Saranda, located in West Singhbhum district, has long been subjected to extensive mining operations that have resulted in habitat loss, displacement of wildlife, and ecological imbalance. The Court’s restriction is intended to create a protective buffer zone, ensuring a safer environment for wildlife, particularly elephants and other vulnerable species that inhabit the region.
By enforcing this no-mining zone, the Supreme Court underscores the need for sustainable development and prioritizes ecological conservation over commercial exploitation. The decision is expected to significantly contribute to the long-term preservation of Saranda’s forests and biodiversity while guiding future land-use planning in the state.
3. India signed a deal to import 2.2 MTPA LPG from which region?
Answer : US Gulf Coast
India Signs Long-Term Deal to Import 2.2 MTPA LPG from the U.S. Gulf Coast
In a major step toward enhancing the nation’s energy security, India has signed a long-term agreement to import 2.2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) from the U.S. Gulf Coast. This strategic move aims to diversify India’s LPG supply sources, ensure stable availability, and support the growing domestic demand driven by household and industrial consumption.
The agreement marks a significant milestone in India–U.S. energy cooperation, reflecting India’s efforts to strengthen global partnerships for reliable fuel supplies. With rising LPG consumption under schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, securing long-term imports has become essential for maintaining supply chain stability.
The U.S. Gulf Coast, a hub for global energy production and exports, offers India a dependable supply route with modern infrastructure and high export capacity. This deal is expected to not only meet domestic requirements but also contribute to price stability and reduce dependence on traditional suppliers in the Middle East.
Overall, the partnership underscores India’s commitment to building a resilient energy ecosystem capable of supporting its economic and developmental aspirations.
4. Which country has recently become the largest supplier of crude oil to India as per latest data?
Answer : Russia
Russia Becomes India’s Largest Supplier of Crude Oil
Russia has emerged as India’s largest supplier of crude oil, according to the latest trade and energy data. This shift in India’s import pattern reflects the country’s strategic move to secure affordable energy sources amid global market volatility. With attractive pricing and steady supply, Russian crude has increasingly dominated India’s import basket, surpassing traditional suppliers such as Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
India, one of the world’s largest oil importers, relies heavily on foreign crude to meet its growing energy needs. The availability of discounted Russian oil has enabled Indian refiners to optimize costs, expand refining margins, and ensure stable fuel availability for domestic consumption.
The deepening energy partnership between India and Russia also highlights evolving global trade dynamics, where nations are reassessing supply chains to reduce vulnerability to market disruptions. As India continues to diversify its energy sources, the reliance on Russian crude is expected to play a significant role in maintaining economic stability and meeting long-term energy demands.
This trend underscores India’s commitment to securing reliable, affordable, and strategically beneficial energy partnerships in an ever-changing global landscape.
5. Why is the India–US LPG deal termed “historic”?
Answer : First long-term LPG deal
Why the India–US LPG Deal Is Considered “Historic”
The India–US LPG agreement is termed “historic” because it marks India’s first-ever long-term Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) import deal with the United States. Until now, India had largely relied on short-term contracts or spot purchases for LPG supplies. The move to a long-term arrangement represents a major shift in India’s energy strategy.
This landmark deal strengthens India’s energy security by ensuring a stable annual supply of 2.2 MTPA of LPG from the U.S. Gulf Coast—one of the world’s largest and most reliable energy-exporting hubs. It also diversifies India’s supply base, reducing reliance on traditional Middle Eastern suppliers and creating a more resilient import structure.
By entering into a long-term partnership with the United States, India demonstrates its commitment to building robust, future-oriented energy ties and supporting the growing domestic demand for clean cooking fuel under various national initiatives.
6. Which global day is observed on 19 November?
Answer : International Men’s Day
International Men’s Day: A Global Observance on 19 Novembe
International Men’s Day, observed annually on 19 November, is a global event dedicated to recognizing the positive contributions of men to society, family, and community. The observance aims to promote awareness about men’s health, encourage gender balance, and highlight the importance of nurturing positive male role models in various spheres of life.
The day draws attention to critical issues faced by men, including mental health challenges, workplace stress, and social expectations. It also emphasizes the importance of fostering healthy relationships, promoting responsible behavior, and supporting the overall well-being of boys and men across the world.
International Men’s Day serves as a reminder that conversations about gender should be inclusive and balanced. By focusing on themes such as health, equality, and character development, the day encourages societies to create supportive environments where men and women can thrive equally. The observance continues to gain global recognition, promoting a constructive dialogue on the evolving roles and responsibilities of men in modern society.