Current Affairs 29/11/2025
1. On what basis has the government estimated 173.33 million tonnes of Kharif foodgrain production for this financial year?
Answer : First Advance Estimates
Kharif Foodgrain Production Estimate: Government Issues First Advance Assessment
In a preliminary review of the ongoing agricultural season, the Government of India has placed the estimated Kharif foodgrain output at 173.33 million tonnes for the current financial year. This figure has been arrived at on the basis of the First Advance Estimates, a method traditionally employed by the agricultural authorities to provide an early indication of crop performance across the country.
The First Advance Estimates rely chiefly upon information supplied by the States regarding the extent of area sown under various Kharif crops. These reports, compiled soon after the completion of sowing operations, form the foundation for the initial evaluation of production possibilities. Along with area data, officials refer to normal yield rates, drawn from past performance and established agricultural averages, to calculate the approximate output for each crop category.
This preliminary assessment seeks to present, at an early stage, a broad outlook of the season’s prospects. The estimates thus declared are provisional in character, as the crops are yet to reach maturity in several regions, and final results remain contingent upon subsequent weather conditions, pest incidence, and other field realities. Accordingly, the Government will issue further estimates in the coming months, revising the figures as fresh information becomes available from crop-cutting experiments and harvest observations.
The present estimate indicates a generally favourable trend, reflecting satisfactory progress of the monsoon and stable conditions across major producing States. As in previous years, rice and maize occupy a substantial share of the anticipated output, while other cereals, pulses, and oilseeds also show encouraging prospects.
These early estimates serve as an important guide for procurement planning, stock management, and overall food security considerations. They assist the administration in making timely arrangements for storage, transportation, and market regulation, should any intervention be required at a later stage. While the First Advance Estimate does not constitute a final measure of the season’s performance, it provides the necessary preliminary framework for policy decisions at both the Central and State levels.
The final verified figures will be published only after the conclusion of the season, following a thorough statistical review supported by field data.
2. Whose statue was unveiled at the UN Headquarters on Constitution Day?
Answer : Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Statue of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Unveiled at United Nations Headquarters
On the occasion of Constitution Day, a significant moment in India’s democratic journey was marked on the international stage with the unveiling of a statue of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The ceremony was attended by diplomats, dignitaries, and representatives from various member nations.
Dr. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, has long been recognised for his contributions to social justice, legal reform, and democratic governance. The installation of his statue at the UN premises stands as a tribute not only to his role in shaping modern India, but also to his wider advocacy for equality and human dignity—values that resonate deeply with the founding principles of the United Nations.
The unveiling was carried out with due solemnity, accompanied by brief remarks highlighting Dr. Ambedkar’s lifelong struggle against discrimination and his steadfast commitment to the upliftment of marginalised communities. Officials observed that his vision of an inclusive society aligns closely with global efforts to advance human rights and social progress.
The placement of Dr. Ambedkar’s statue at such a prominent international institution is expected to serve as a reminder of the universal relevance of his ideals. It also underscores India’s enduring contribution to global discourse on democracy, equality, and constitutionalism.
3. What event was hosted by the Indian Coast Guard?
Answer : Indigenous shipbuilding & IT conference
Indian Coast Guard Hosts Indigenous Shipbuilding & IT Conference
The Indian Coast Guard hosted an Indigenous Shipbuilding and Information Technology Conference, underscoring its continued commitment to strengthening national maritime capabilities through self-reliance and technological advancement. The conference brought together officials from defence shipyards, maritime institutions, technology developers, and industry stakeholders.
The event focused on reviewing ongoing efforts in indigenous ship design, vessel construction, and digital systems integration within the Coast Guard’s operational framework. Discussions highlighted the significance of advanced surveillance technologies, modern communication networks, and improved shipbuilding practices in enhancing coastal security and maritime response.
Senior officers observed that the conference provided a timely platform for exchanging expertise, evaluating technological trends, and identifying opportunities for collaboration between public and private sector entities. The deliberations also reaffirmed the organisation’s objective of reducing dependence on foreign technology by fostering innovation within the domestic defence and maritime industries.
The successful conduct of the conference reflects the Indian Coast Guard’s broader vision of promoting indigenous capability development and strengthening maritime infrastructure to meet the nation’s evolving security requirements.
4. The 44th India International Trade Fair concluded with which event?
Answer : Award ceremony
44th India International Trade Fair Concludes with Award Ceremony
The 44th edition of the India International Trade Fair (IITF) drew to a close with a formal award ceremony, marking the conclusion of the fortnight-long event at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. The ceremony acknowledged the outstanding contributions of participating states, government departments, public sector undertakings, and private exhibitors.
Organisers observed that this year’s fair witnessed significant participation from both domestic and international stakeholders, reflecting India’s growing trade potential and manufacturing strength. Awards were presented across multiple categories, recognising excellence in pavilion design, thematic presentation, innovation, and overall display quality.
Officials noted that the event fulfilled its objective of providing a platform for trade promotion, business interaction, and cultural exchange. The concluding ceremony brought together dignitaries, senior officials of the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), and representatives from various exhibiting entities.
With the successful completion of the award ceremony, the 44th IITF formally concluded its operations for the year, setting the stage for preparations for the next edition.
5. The Supreme Court urged the Centre to consider strict laws on which issue?
Answer : Insulting remarks against persons with disabilities
Supreme Court Calls Upon Centre to Consider Stricter Laws on Remarks Against Persons with Disabilities
In a significant observation aimed at strengthening protections for vulnerable communities, the Supreme Court of India has urged the Central Government to examine the feasibility of enacting stricter laws to curb insulting or derogatory remarks directed at persons with disabilities.
The Court noted that individuals with disabilities continue to face social stigma, ridicule, and discriminatory attitudes in various spheres of life. The existing legal provisions, while providing certain safeguards, were described as inadequate to effectively deter such offensive behaviour. The Bench observed that stronger statutory measures may be necessary to uphold the dignity and constitutional rights of persons with disabilities.
Emphasising the importance of creating an inclusive society, the Court stated that any form of verbal abuse, mockery, or humiliation on the basis of disability strikes at the very foundation of human dignity. It advised the Government to review prevailing laws and consider introducing more robust penalties or specific offences to address this issue.
The remarks were made while the Court was hearing a matter concerning discriminatory treatment and derogatory comments against a person with disability. The Bench clarified that the responsibility to protect the rights of such individuals lies with both the State and society, and any legislative strengthening in this area would be a welcome step.
The Central Government has been requested to study the matter and take appropriate action as deemed necessary.
6. C-DOT and IIT Roorkee signed an MoU for what purpose?
Answer : Establishing Centres of Excellence
C-DOT and IIT Roorkee Sign MoU to Establish Centres of Excellence
The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding aimed at fostering advanced research and technological development through the establishment of Centres of Excellence.
The agreement seeks to strengthen collaboration between the two institutions in areas of emerging communication technologies, innovation in network systems, and the development of indigenous solutions for national requirements. Officials noted that the partnership would facilitate joint research projects, knowledge exchange, and the creation of specialised laboratories to support cutting-edge experimentation.
By setting up Centres of Excellence, the institutions intend to nurture talent, encourage innovation, and contribute to the country’s broader objectives in the fields of telecommunications, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure. The initiative is expected to enable both organisations to pool expertise, leverage academic strengths, and promote industry-relevant research.
The signing of the MoU marks a significant step toward advancing India’s capabilities in high-technology domains and enhancing collaboration between premier academic and research bodies.
7. Which event was organized by the Indian Army for 2025?
Answer : Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2025
Indian Army Organises Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2025
The Indian Army organised the Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2025, an event aimed at fostering strategic thought, enhancing military cooperation, and addressing contemporary security challenges. The Dialogue brought together senior military leaders, defence experts, scholars, and representatives from partner nations to deliberate upon emerging geopolitical trends and defence preparedness.
The event served as a platform for exchanging views on regional and global security dynamics, technological advancements in warfare, and evolving doctrines that influence modern military operations. Special emphasis was placed on strengthening collaborative frameworks, promoting indigenous defence capabilities, and understanding the implications of rapidly changing security environments.
Officials observed that the Chanakya Defence Dialogue has, over the years, evolved into an important forum for informed discourse, enabling the armed forces and strategic community to engage in constructive dialogue. The 2025 edition continued this tradition, reaffirming India’s commitment to fostering strategic clarity and preparedness in the face of multifaceted challenges.
The successful conduct of the Dialogue underscores the Indian Army’s endeavour to promote professional military education and strengthen partnerships at national and international levels.