Current Affairs 06/12/2025
1. When is International Cheetah Day observed?
Answer : 4 December
International Cheetah Day – 4 December
International Cheetah Day is observed every year on 4 December to raise global awareness about the conservation of cheetahs—the world’s fastest land animals and one of the most vulnerable big cat species. The day highlights the threats faced by cheetahs, including habitat loss, human–wildlife conflict, illegal wildlife trade, and declining prey populations.
This observance was initiated by the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) in honour of Khayam, a cheetah raised by Dr. Laurie Marker, the founder of CCF. The goal is to educate communities, policymakers, and conservationists about the urgent need to protect these magnificent animals and ensure their survival in the wild.
Governments, wildlife organisations, schools, and conservation groups worldwide conduct awareness campaigns, educational programs, and conservation activities on this day to promote sustainable coexistence with cheetahs and protect their natural ecosystems.
2. When was World Soil Day 2025 observed?
Answer : 5 December
World Soil Day 2025 – Observed on 5 December
World Soil Day is observed globally every year on 5 December to highlight the vital importance of healthy soil for sustainable agriculture, food security, and ecosystem balance. The day was established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and endorsed by the UN General Assembly in 2013.
The 2025 observance focused on raising awareness about soil degradation, nutrient imbalance, and the increasing threat of desertification caused by climate change and unsustainable farming practices. Governments, agricultural institutions, research organisations, and environmental groups marked the day with workshops, seminars, soil testing campaigns, and farmer outreach programs.
World Soil Day serves as a reminder that soil is a finite resource, and protecting it is essential for ensuring future food systems, preserving biodiversity, and maintaining ecological health.
3. Which day was celebrated in Chandrakirti Auditorium, Manipur?
Answer : 4th Sankirtan Day
4th Sankirtan Day Celebrated at Chandrakirti Auditorium, Manipur
The celebration of the 4th Sankirtan Day at the Chandrakirti Auditorium, Manipur, marked a significant moment in honouring one of the state’s most revered cultural traditions—Sankirtan, a devotional art form that blends music, dance, and spiritual expression. Rooted deeply in the Vaishnavite culture of Manipur, Sankirtan has long served as a medium for collective worship, social cohesion, and cultural identity.
The event brought together distinguished artists, cultural scholars, and community members to highlight the continued relevance of Sankirtan in contemporary society. The programme featured traditional performances showcasing intricate drum rhythms, vibrant dance movements, and choral singing, all of which reflect the discipline and devotion inherent in the art form.
A notable aspect of the celebration was the emphasis on preserving and transmitting this heritage to younger generations. Panel discussions, lecture-demonstrations, and interactive sessions underscored the need for sustained cultural education and institutional support to ensure the longevity of Manipuri traditions.
Recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Manipuri Sankirtan stands as a symbol of India’s diverse cultural fabric. The observance of Sankirtan Day not only celebrates artistic excellence but also reinforces Manipur’s role in safeguarding and promoting its unique cultural legacy on national and global platforms.
4. The recent news about the MSTr™ (Amster™) platform is related to—
Answer : Nationwide innovation support
MSTr™ (Amster™) Platform: Advancing Nationwide Innovation Support
The MSTr™ (Amster™) platform has recently gained attention for its role in driving nationwide innovation support, marking a significant step toward strengthening India’s position in the global technology landscape. Designed as a next-generation innovation enablement system, the platform integrates digital tools, research capabilities, and collaborative frameworks to accelerate innovation across key sectors.
At its core, MSTr™ focuses on creating a unified ecosystem where startups, researchers, academic institutions, industries, and government bodies can work together seamlessly. By offering advanced data analytics, project management utilities, and knowledge-sharing modules, the platform supports end-to-end innovation cycles—from ideation and development to validation and deployment.
One of the platform’s primary objectives is to enhance India’s technological self-reliance, helping the country build indigenous solutions in areas such as advanced manufacturing, digital technologies, sustainability, and applied sciences. Its nationwide scope ensures that innovators from diverse regions gain equal access to resources, mentorship, and funding opportunities.
The MSTr™ (Amster™) initiative aligns closely with national priorities, including digital empowerment, research excellence, and capacity building. As India continues to scale its innovation ecosystem, platforms like MSTr™ are expected to play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive growth, strengthening competitiveness, and supporting the development of high-impact technologies that address critical societal challenges.
5. The ‘Women, Peace & Security Index 2025/26’ is related to—
Answer : Global gender-based ranking
Women, Peace & Security (WPS) Index 2025/26 – Related to Global Gender-Based Ranking
The Women, Peace & Security (WPS) Index 2025/26 is a comprehensive global gender-based ranking that evaluates the status and well-being of women across countries. Developed by the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS) in partnership with the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), the index measures women’s inclusion, justice, and security—three pillars essential for assessing gender equality.
The WPS Index combines data from multiple international sources to rank countries on parameters such as:
• Women’s participation in education, employment, and political life
• Access to legal protections and absence of discrimination
• Safety indicators, including conflict exposure and interpersonal violence
This index serves as an evidence-based tool for policymakers, researchers, and international organisations to track progress, identify gaps, and design interventions that enhance women’s rights and opportunities. By offering a global comparative perspective, the WPS Index 2025/26 contributes to a deeper understanding of gender disparities and helps promote inclusive development and sustainable peace.
6. How many solar irrigation pumps did Maharashtra install in one month to set a Guinness World Record?
Answer : 45,911
Maharashtra Sets Guinness World Record with 45,911 Solar Irrigation Pumps Installed in One Month
Maharashtra has created a remarkable milestone by installing 45,911 solar irrigation pumps in a single month, setting a new Guinness World Record for the highest number of solar pumps deployed within such a short span. This achievement reflects the state’s strong commitment to clean energy adoption and sustainable agricultural development.
The initiative was undertaken under the Mukhyamantri Saur Krishi Pump Yojana (MSKPY), aimed at providing farmers with reliable, cost-effective, and eco-friendly irrigation solutions. By rapidly expanding solar pump infrastructure, the government has significantly reduced farmers’ dependency on conventional electricity and diesel-based pumping systems.
This large-scale installation drive not only reinforces Maharashtra’s leadership in renewable energy implementation but also contributes to long-term goals of energy security, carbon reduction, and improved rural livelihoods.
7. Under PM Vishwakarma Yojana, how many beneficiaries were enrolled till 1 Dec 2025?
Answer : 30 lakh
PM Vishwakarma Yojana – 30 Lakh Beneficiaries Enrolled as of 1 December 2025
Under the PM Vishwakarma Yojana, a flagship initiative aimed at empowering traditional artisans and craftspeople, a total of 30 lakh beneficiaries were enrolled as of 1 December 2025. The scheme focuses on supporting individuals engaged in 18 traditional trades by offering credit assistance, skill development, modern tools, and market linkages.
The substantial enrolment reflects the strong national outreach of the programme and the increasing interest among artisans in accessing formal support systems. Through its structured training modules, digital onboarding, and financial incentives, the Yojana aims to enhance productivity, preserve traditional craftsmanship, and integrate artisans into modern value chains.
The progress achieved as of December 2025 demonstrates the government’s continued commitment to strengthening the livelihoods of Vishwakarma communities and promoting India’s rich artisanal heritage.