Current Affairs 19/12/2025
1. The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025 was passed in which House?
Answer : Lok Sabha
The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025: A Legislative Reform Measure
The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025, passed by the Lok Sabha, represents an important step in India’s ongoing legislative reform process. Such Bills are periodically introduced by the Government of India to streamline the statute book by removing outdated, redundant, or obsolete laws that no longer serve any practical purpose.
The primary objective of the Repealing and Amending Bill is to enhance legal clarity and efficiency. Over the years, numerous Acts remain on the statute books despite having lost relevance due to changing socio-economic conditions, constitutional amendments, or the enactment of newer laws. By repealing these obsolete laws and making minor amendments to certain existing Acts, the Bill helps reduce legal complexity and prevents confusion in interpretation and implementation.
The passage of the Bill in the Lok Sabha highlights Parliament’s commitment to improving governance through simplification of laws. It also supports the broader vision of “minimum government, maximum governance” by ensuring that only relevant and enforceable legislation remains in force. Importantly, the Bill does not introduce new policies or affect citizens’ rights directly; instead, it focuses on housekeeping functions essential for a modern legal framework.
Overall, the Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025 strengthens India’s legislative system by promoting transparency, improving administrative efficiency, and reinforcing the rule of law through a cleaner and more coherent body of statutes.
2. Where was the 2nd WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit held?
Answer : New Delhi
2nd WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit: Advancing Integrative Healthcare
The 2nd WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit, held in New Delhi, marked a significant milestone in the global recognition and integration of traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems. Hosted jointly by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Government of India, the summit brought together policymakers, healthcare experts, researchers, and practitioners from across the world.
The summit focused on strengthening the scientific evidence base, regulation, and safe integration of traditional medicine practices such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and other indigenous systems. Discussions emphasized the role of traditional medicine in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), promoting preventive healthcare, and addressing non-communicable diseases through holistic approaches.
New Delhi’s selection as the host city underscored India’s global leadership in traditional medicine, particularly through its well-established systems and institutional frameworks. The event aligned closely with WHO’s Global Traditional Medicine Strategy, highlighting innovation, digital documentation, research collaboration, and capacity building.
Overall, the 2nd WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit reinforced the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern science, fostering international cooperation, and ensuring safe, effective, and evidence-based use of traditional medicine for global health and well-being.
3. Which organization organized the national workshop to strengthen the geospatial ecosystem?
Answer : Survey of India
Survey of India Organizes National Workshop to Strengthen the Geospatial Ecosystem
The Survey of India (SoI) organized a national workshop to strengthen India’s geospatial ecosystem, reaffirming its role as the country’s apex mapping and surveying organization. The workshop aimed to bring together policymakers, government officials, industry experts, academic institutions, and technology stakeholders to discuss strategies for advancing geospatial capabilities in India.
The primary focus of the workshop was to enhance collaboration among various stakeholders in line with the National Geospatial Policy, 2022. Discussions highlighted the importance of geospatial data in areas such as infrastructure development, urban planning, disaster management, environmental monitoring, and national security. Emphasis was placed on improving data accessibility, interoperability, and the adoption of modern technologies such as GIS, remote sensing, and satellite-based mapping.
By organizing this workshop, the Survey of India underscored its commitment to building a robust and self-reliant geospatial ecosystem that supports the vision of Viksit Bharat. The initiative also aimed to encourage innovation, capacity building, and private sector participation, ensuring that geospatial intelligence becomes a key enabler of evidence-based governance and sustainable development in India.
Overall, the workshop served as a significant platform for knowledge exchange and policy alignment, strengthening India’s position as a growing global hub for geospatial science and technology.
4. The ‘Sabka Bima Sabki Suraksha Bill, 2025’ was passed by which House?
Answer : Lok Sabha
Sabka Bima Sabki Suraksha Bill, 2025: Strengthening India’s Insurance Framework
The Sabka Bima Sabki Suraksha Bill, 2025, passed by the Lok Sabha, marks a significant reform initiative aimed at expanding insurance coverage and strengthening the regulatory framework of India’s insurance sector. The Bill reflects the government’s commitment to ensuring financial security for all citizens through inclusive and robust insurance mechanisms.
The key objective of the Bill is to promote universal insurance coverage, making insurance more accessible, affordable, and transparent. By amending existing insurance-related laws, the legislation seeks to modernize regulations, enhance consumer protection, and improve the ease of doing business in the insurance sector. It also aligns with the broader vision of financial inclusion and social security.
The Bill emphasizes strengthening the role of insurance as a tool for risk mitigation and economic stability, especially for vulnerable and underserved sections of society. It supports innovation, encourages greater participation from domestic and global players, and enhances the capacity of regulatory institutions to ensure policyholder interests are safeguarded.
The passage of the Sabka Bima Sabki Suraksha Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha underscores Parliament’s focus on building a resilient and future-ready insurance ecosystem. Overall, the legislation is expected to contribute significantly to India’s long-term goal of comprehensive financial protection and sustainable economic growth.
5. India is the world’s largest producer of which commodity with nearly 80% global share?
Answer : Fox Nut (Makhana)
India’s Global Leadership in Fox Nut (Makhana) Production
India is the world’s largest producer of Fox Nut (Makhana), accounting for nearly 80% of the global production. This remarkable dominance highlights India’s critical role in the cultivation and supply of this high-value agricultural commodity, which is increasingly gaining international recognition for its nutritional and economic importance.
Makhana is primarily cultivated in the Mithila region of Bihar, where unique agro-climatic conditions, traditional farming practices, and skilled local communities support large-scale production. Over the years, the crop has evolved from a regional specialty into a nationally and globally traded product. Its cultivation provides livelihood support to thousands of farmers, particularly in rural and wetland areas.
From a nutritional perspective, fox nuts are valued for being low in fat, high in protein, rich in antioxidants, and gluten-free, making them popular among health-conscious consumers. They are widely used in traditional Indian cuisine and are increasingly incorporated into modern snacks and health foods across global markets.
India’s leadership in makhana production aligns with broader goals of agricultural diversification, value addition, and export promotion. With growing global demand for healthy and sustainable food products, fox nut cultivation offers significant potential for boosting farmers’ income and strengthening India’s position in the global agri-economy.
6. The indigenous microprocessor ‘Dhruv-64’ was launched for what purpose?
Answer : Chip self-reliance
‘Dhruv-64’ Indigenous Microprocessor: Advancing India’s Chip Self-Reliance
The launch of the indigenous microprocessor ‘Dhruv-64’ marks a significant milestone in India’s pursuit of chip self-reliance and technological sovereignty. Developed as part of the country’s broader semiconductor and electronics ecosystem initiatives, Dhruv-64 reflects India’s commitment to reducing dependence on imported critical hardware components.
Dhruv-64 is designed to support secure, reliable, and high-performance computing needs, particularly in strategic and public-sector applications. Its development aligns with national priorities such as Atmanirbhar Bharat, focusing on strengthening domestic capabilities in semiconductor design, embedded systems, and advanced computing technologies.
The microprocessor is expected to play a key role in sectors including defence, space, critical infrastructure, and secure digital systems, where trusted hardware is essential. By fostering indigenous chip design and development, Dhruv-64 also encourages innovation, skill development, and the growth of a robust semiconductor ecosystem within the country.
Overall, the launch of Dhruv-64 for chip self-reliance underscores India’s long-term vision of achieving technological independence, enhancing national security, and positioning itself as a credible player in the global semiconductor landscape.
7. Who inaugurated the 1066th birth anniversary of Adi Jagadguru Shri Shivaratreshwara Shivayogi Mahaswamiji?
Answer : President Droupadi Murmu
President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates 1066th Birth Anniversary of Adi Jagadguru Shri Shivaratreshwara Shivayogi Mahaswamiji
The 1066th birth anniversary of Adi Jagadguru Shri Shivaratreshwara Shivayogi Mahaswamiji was inaugurated by President of India, Droupadi Murmu, highlighting the national significance of India’s spiritual and cultural heritage. The event marked a moment of reverence for one of the great spiritual luminaries whose teachings continue to inspire society.
Adi Jagadguru Shri Shivaratreshwara Shivayogi Mahaswamiji is revered for his profound contributions to spiritual wisdom, social reform, and ethical living. His teachings emphasized compassion, service to humanity, equality, and the pursuit of knowledge, values that remain deeply relevant in contemporary times. The celebrations served as an occasion to reflect on his enduring legacy and the moral foundations he laid for generations.
Addressing the gathering, President Murmu underscored the importance of spiritual leaders in shaping a harmonious and inclusive society. She highlighted how saints and visionaries like Shivayogi Mahaswamiji played a crucial role in guiding people toward righteousness, social harmony, and collective well-being. The President also acknowledged the role of spiritual institutions in promoting education, social upliftment, and cultural preservation.
The inauguration of the 1066th birth anniversary reaffirmed India’s rich spiritual traditions and their continued relevance in nation-building. It also reinforced the message that the teachings of great spiritual leaders remain a guiding force for ethical governance, social unity, and human values in modern India.