Current Affairs 28/12/2025
1. In which language was the new edition of the Constitution launched recently?
Answer : Santhali
New Edition of the Constitution Launched in Santhali Language
In a significant step towards promoting linguistic inclusivity and cultural recognition, a new edition of the Constitution of India has been launched in the Santhali language. Santhali is one of the recognized languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and is widely spoken by tribal communities across Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and parts of Bihar and Assam.
The launch of the Constitution in Santhali aims to enhance constitutional awareness and legal literacy among Santhali-speaking citizens. By making the supreme law of the land accessible in a tribal language, the initiative strengthens democratic participation and ensures that marginalized communities can better understand their fundamental rights, duties, and constitutional values.
This move also reflects the Government of India’s commitment to preserving indigenous languages and promoting inclusive governance. It aligns with broader efforts to respect India’s linguistic diversity while empowering tribal populations through education and access to official knowledge.
Overall, the Santhali edition of the Constitution is an important milestone in fostering social inclusion, cultural respect, and participatory democracy in India.
2. When was the 126th birth anniversary of Sardar Udham Singh observed?
Answer : 26 December
126th Birth Anniversary of Sardar Udham Singh Observed
The 126th birth anniversary of Sardar (Shaheed) Udham Singh was observed on 26 December, commemorating the life and sacrifice of one of India’s most resolute revolutionary freedom fighters. Born on 26 December 1899, Udham Singh is remembered for his unwavering commitment to justice and his pivotal role in India’s struggle against British colonial rule.
Sardar Udham Singh rose to prominence for avenging the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, a tragic event that deeply scarred the Indian national consciousness. In 1940, he assassinated Sir Michael O’Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, whom he held responsible for the massacre. This act symbolized resistance against colonial oppression and highlighted the determination of Indian revolutionaries to seek justice.
On the occasion of his 126th birth anniversary, tributes were paid across the country by political leaders, institutions, and citizens, acknowledging his courage, patriotism, and supreme sacrifice. The observance served as a reminder of the values of freedom, courage, and national pride, inspiring future generations to uphold the ideals for which Sardar Udham Singh laid down his life.
3. Which country has been appointed Chair of the Kimberley Process for 2026?
Answer : India
India Appointed Chair of the Kimberley Process for 2026
India has been appointed as the Chair of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) for the year 2026, marking a significant milestone in its engagement with global efforts to ensure ethical practices in the diamond trade. The Kimberley Process is a multilateral initiative involving governments, industry, and civil society, aimed at preventing the flow of conflict diamonds that finance armed conflicts and human rights violations.
India’s selection reflects its growing leadership in the international diamond ecosystem. As one of the world’s largest centers for diamond cutting and polishing, India plays a crucial role in the global diamond value chain. The chairmanship underscores international confidence in India’s commitment to transparency, responsible sourcing, and strengthened governance mechanisms within the rough diamond trade.
During its tenure, India is expected to focus on enhancing the effectiveness of the Kimberley Process, promoting consensus among participant countries, and addressing emerging challenges such as traceability and compliance. Overall, India’s appointment as Chair for 2026 reinforces its position as a responsible stakeholder in global economic governance and ethical trade practices.
4. India’s first PPP model medical colleges were started in which state?
Answer : Madhya Pradesh
India’s First PPP Model Medical Colleges Launched in Madhya Pradesh
India’s first medical colleges established under the Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model were started in the state of Madhya Pradesh, marking a major reform in the country’s healthcare and medical education sector. This initiative was designed to address the shortage of medical seats, improve healthcare infrastructure, and enhance access to quality medical education, especially in underserved and rural regions.
Under the PPP framework, the state government provides land, basic infrastructure, and regulatory support, while private partners contribute investment, technology, and management expertise. This collaborative model helps reduce the financial burden on the government while ensuring efficient utilization of private sector capabilities in medical education and healthcare delivery.
The launch of PPP model medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh is seen as a pioneering step toward expanding India’s medical education capacity and strengthening the public health system. It also serves as a potential template for other states, encouraging innovative partnerships to meet the growing demand for doctors and quality healthcare services across the country.
5. Who wrote the book ‘India’s Economic Empowerment in the Modi Era’?
Answer : Dr. Sikandar Kumar
India’s Economic Empowerment in the Modi Era
The book India’s Economic Empowerment in the Modi Era, authored by Dr. Sikandar Kumar, offers a comprehensive analysis of India’s economic transformation under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The work examines key policy initiatives, structural reforms, and governance measures that have shaped India’s economic trajectory in recent years.
Dr. Sikandar Kumar, a noted academician and public representative, presents an informed perspective on major reforms such as Make in India, Digital India, Startup India, GST implementation, financial inclusion initiatives, and infrastructure development. The book highlights how these policies have aimed to strengthen economic resilience, promote inclusive growth, and enhance India’s global competitiveness.
The publication also discusses India’s response to global economic challenges, focusing on fiscal discipline, self-reliance, and innovation-driven growth. By combining policy analysis with economic data and governance insights, the book serves as a valuable resource for students, researchers, policymakers, and competitive exam aspirants.
Overall, India’s Economic Empowerment in the Modi Era provides a structured and professional assessment of India’s evolving economic landscape, reflecting the broader vision of sustainable development and long-term national growth.
6. The ‘Pa Pa Pagli’ project was launched in which state?
Answer : Gujarat
‘Pa Pa Pagli’ Project Launched in Gujarat
The ‘Pa Pa Pagli’ project was launched by the Government of Gujarat as a distinctive social welfare and public engagement initiative aimed at strengthening community awareness and participation. The project reflects Gujarat’s continued focus on people-centric governance and innovative outreach methods.
‘Pa Pa Pagli’, which symbolically represents small but meaningful steps, is designed to connect government initiatives directly with citizens at the grassroots level. Through this project, the state seeks to promote social development, public awareness, and inclusive participation, especially among families, children, and local communities.
The initiative highlights Gujarat’s emphasis on creative communication, cultural connect, and citizen involvement in governance. By using a relatable and engaging approach, the ‘Pa Pa Pagli’ project helps bridge the gap between public policies and beneficiaries, ensuring that welfare schemes and developmental messages reach a wider audience effectively.
Overall, the launch of the ‘Pa Pa Pagli’ project in Gujarat underlines the state’s commitment to innovative governance practices and social empowerment, setting an example for participatory development models in India.
7. The Atal Canteen Scheme was launched in which State/UT?
Answer : Delhi
Atal Canteen Scheme Launched in Delhi
The Atal Canteen Scheme was launched in the National Capital Territory of Delhi as a welfare-oriented initiative aimed at providing affordable and nutritious meals to economically weaker sections of society. The scheme is designed to support daily wage workers, labourers, students, and low-income groups by ensuring access to hygienic food at subsidised rates.
Under the Atal Canteen Scheme, meals are prepared and served following basic nutritional and hygiene standards, helping to address issues of food security and urban poverty. The initiative reflects the government’s focus on inclusive social welfare and improving the quality of life for vulnerable populations in urban areas.
The launch of the scheme in Delhi highlights the administration’s commitment to social equity and public welfare, especially in a metropolitan setting where the cost of living is high. Overall, the Atal Canteen Scheme serves as an important step toward strengthening the social safety net and promoting dignified living for the underprivileged.