Current Affairs 30/01/2026
1. Which state has declared Bacillus subtilis as its state microorganism?
Answer : Kerala
Kerala Declares Bacillus subtilis as State Microorganism
The Government of Kerala has officially declared Bacillus subtilis as the state microorganism, marking a significant step toward promoting scientific awareness and biotechnology-driven development. This initiative reflects the state’s commitment to strengthening research, innovation, and sustainable practices in agriculture, health, and environmental management.
Bacillus subtilis is a non-pathogenic, Gram-positive bacterium commonly found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. It is widely recognized for its beneficial properties and has been extensively studied in microbiology and biotechnology. The microorganism is known for its ability to produce a variety of industrial enzymes, antibiotics, and bioactive compounds, making it valuable in pharmaceuticals and food processing industries.
In agriculture, Bacillus subtilis plays an important role as a plant growth–promoting bacterium. It enhances soil fertility, protects crops from harmful pathogens, and supports eco-friendly farming practices by reducing dependence on chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Its application aligns closely with Kerala’s focus on sustainable and organic agriculture.
From a public health and environmental perspective, Bacillus subtilis is also used in probiotics, waste management, and bioremediation. Its resilience and adaptability make it a model organism in scientific research and education.
By designating Bacillus subtilis as its state microorganism, Kerala has set an example in recognizing the importance of microbial resources in socio-economic development. The move underscores the growing relevance of microbiology in addressing challenges related to food security, health, and environmental sustainability.
2. Which state launched India’s first menopause clinic?
Answer : Maharashtra
Maharashtra Launches India’s First Menopause Clinic
Maharashtra has become the first state in India to launch a dedicated menopause clinic, marking a significant milestone in women’s healthcare. The initiative aims to address the long-neglected health needs of women during the menopausal transition, a phase that often brings physical, psychological, and hormonal challenges.
The menopause clinics have been established within government hospitals and urban health facilities, ensuring accessible and affordable care. These clinics provide specialized medical consultations, counselling, and treatment for menopause-related conditions such as hormonal imbalance, osteoporosis, cardiovascular risks, sleep disorders, anxiety, and depression. Women are also offered guidance on nutrition, lifestyle modification, and mental well-being.
A key objective of the initiative is to raise awareness about menopause as a natural biological process and to reduce social stigma surrounding it. By integrating menopause care into the public health system, the Maharashtra government aims to promote early diagnosis, preventive healthcare, and improved quality of life for middle-aged and elderly women.
The launch of India’s first menopause clinic reflects Maharashtra’s progressive approach to gender-sensitive healthcare and sets a model for other states to follow. The initiative highlights the growing recognition of women’s health beyond reproductive years and underscores the importance of inclusive public health policies.
3. India’s first Flat Rolled Products (FRP) aluminium unit was inaugurated in which state?
Answer : Odisha
Odisha Inaugurates India’s First Flat Rolled Products (FRP) Aluminium Unit
Odisha has achieved a major industrial milestone with the inauguration of India’s first Flat Rolled Products (FRP) aluminium unit, further strengthening the state’s position as a key hub in the country’s metals and manufacturing sector. The facility has been set up at Lapanga in Sambalpur district by Hindalco Industries Limited, the metals flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group.
The FRP aluminium unit focuses on the production of value-added aluminium products such as sheets, plates, and coils, which are critical inputs for industries including automobiles, electric vehicles, packaging, renewable energy, defence, and construction. With this unit, India moves a step closer to reducing its dependence on imported flat rolled aluminium products and strengthening domestic manufacturing capabilities.
The project represents a significant investment and is part of Hindalco’s broader expansion strategy in Odisha. It is expected to generate employment opportunities, promote ancillary industries, and contribute to the socio-economic development of western Odisha. The integration of primary aluminium production with downstream processing enhances efficiency and boosts the overall aluminium value chain.
From a national perspective, the FRP unit aligns with India’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) by supporting import substitution and encouraging high-technology manufacturing. It also plays an important role in meeting the growing demand for lightweight and sustainable materials, especially in the EV and clean energy sectors.
The inauguration of India’s first FRP aluminium unit underscores Odisha’s proactive industrial policies and its growing importance in the country’s journey toward advanced manufacturing and economic growth.
4. The Governor of Madhya Pradesh has declared 2026 as which year?
Answer : Agriculture Year
Madhya Pradesh Declares 2026 as ‘Agriculture Year’
The Governor of Madhya Pradesh has declared 2026 as the “Agriculture Year”, underscoring the state’s strong commitment to strengthening the agricultural sector and improving the livelihoods of farmers. The declaration highlights agriculture as a strategic priority for economic growth, food security, and rural development in the state.
The initiative aims to promote sustainable farming practices, enhance agricultural productivity, and encourage the adoption of modern technologies such as precision farming, improved irrigation systems, and climate-resilient crops. Special emphasis is expected on soil health management, crop diversification, organic farming, and efficient use of natural resources.
By observing 2026 as Agriculture Year, the state government seeks to intensify efforts in farmer welfare, including better access to credit, quality seeds, fertilizers, crop insurance, and market linkages. The move also aligns with national objectives related to doubling farmers’ income and strengthening the agricultural value chain from production to processing and marketing.
The declaration reflects Madhya Pradesh’s position as one of India’s leading agricultural states and reinforces its vision to make agriculture more profitable, resilient, and future-ready. Through focused policies and coordinated action, the Agriculture Year initiative is expected to contribute significantly to rural prosperity and overall economic development.
5. India has been selected as what at Gulfood 2026 in Dubai?
Answer : Partner Country
India Selected as Partner Country at Gulfood 2026, Dubai
India has been selected as the Partner Country at Gulfood 2026, one of the world’s largest and most influential food and beverage trade exhibitions, held annually in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This recognition highlights India’s growing global stature in the food processing, agriculture, and agri-exports sectors.
As the Partner Country, India receives a prominent platform to showcase its diverse food products, including cereals, pulses, spices, dairy, processed foods, beverages, and ready-to-eat items. The designation enables Indian exporters, startups, and food brands to engage directly with international buyers, distributors, and investors from across the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Asia.
India’s participation aligns with its broader objective of expanding agricultural and food exports, promoting value-added products, and strengthening trade partnerships. The country’s strong presence at Gulfood 2026 also reflects the success of initiatives such as Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, and policies aimed at boosting the food processing industry.
Being named Partner Country at Gulfood 2026 enhances India’s visibility in the global food market and reinforces its position as a reliable supplier of high-quality, sustainable, and diverse food products. The recognition is expected to open new export opportunities, attract investment, and further integrate India into global food supply chains.
6. Who has been honoured with the J. C. Daniel Award 2024?
Answer : Sharada
Sharada Honoured with the J. C. Daniel Award 2024
Veteran actress Sharada has been honoured with the J. C. Daniel Award 2024, the highest recognition in Malayalam cinema, for her outstanding lifetime contribution to the film industry. The award is instituted by the Government of Kerala to acknowledge individuals who have made exceptional and enduring contributions to Malayalam cinema.
Sharada is one of the most acclaimed actresses in Indian cinema, known for her powerful performances across Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi films. She holds a unique distinction of winning the National Film Award for Best Actress three times, reflecting her versatility and depth as a performer. Her roles, often centered on strong emotional and social themes, left a lasting impact on audiences and critics alike.
The J. C. Daniel Award, named after J. C. Daniel, the pioneer of Malayalam cinema, includes a cash prize, citation, and plaque. By conferring this honour on Sharada, the Kerala government has recognized her artistic excellence, dedication, and significant influence on generations of actors and filmmakers.
The award not only celebrates Sharada’s illustrious career but also reaffirms the importance of preserving and honouring the rich legacy of Malayalam and Indian cinema.
7. Which country approved a ban on social media for children below 15 years?
Answer : France
France Approves Ban on Social Media for Children Below 15 Years
France has approved a landmark decision to ban access to social media platforms for children below the age of 15, reinforcing its commitment to protecting minors in the digital space. The move is part of the country’s broader efforts to address concerns related to online safety, mental health, and data protection for young users.
Under the new regulation, children under 15 will require parental consent to create or maintain social media accounts. Platforms will be obligated to implement robust age-verification mechanisms to ensure compliance. The French government has made it clear that companies failing to enforce these rules may face strict penalties.
The decision is driven by growing evidence linking excessive social media use among children to issues such as anxiety, depression, cyberbullying, sleep disorders, and reduced academic performance. By restricting early exposure, France aims to promote healthier digital habits and safeguard the psychological well-being of minors.
France’s action places it at the forefront of global digital regulation, setting an example for other nations grappling with the impact of social media on children. The ban highlights the increasing role of governments in holding technology platforms accountable and ensuring that digital environments are safe, age-appropriate, and responsible.