Current Affairs 20/03/2026
1. Who has been awarded the ‘Ewald Prize’ by the International Union of Crystallography?
Answer : Dr. Gautam Desiraju
Dr. Gautam Desiraju Awarded the Prestigious Ewald Prize
The International Union of Crystallography has conferred the highly प्रतिष्ठित Ewald Prize upon Dr. Gautam R. Desiraju, recognizing his groundbreaking contributions to the field of crystallography. This honor, regarded as the highest distinction in crystallography, is awarded once every three years to scientists who have made exceptionally significant advances in the discipline.
Dr. Desiraju, an eminent Indian chemist, is widely celebrated for his pioneering work in crystal engineering, a branch of chemistry that focuses on the design and synthesis of molecular solid-state structures. His research has fundamentally transformed the understanding of intermolecular interactions, particularly through the introduction of the concept of supramolecular synthons—a key framework that has become central to modern crystal design.
Over the course of his distinguished career, Dr. Desiraju has contributed extensively to both theoretical and applied aspects of chemistry. His work has had far-reaching implications in areas such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and nanotechnology, where the precise arrangement of molecules plays a crucial role in determining properties and functionality.
The Ewald Prize not only acknowledges Dr. Desiraju’s individual excellence but also highlights the growing prominence of Indian scientists on the global stage. His achievement serves as an inspiration to researchers and underscores the importance of fundamental scientific inquiry in advancing technological innovation.
In conclusion, the awarding of the Ewald Prize to Dr. Gautam Desiraju marks a significant milestone in the field of crystallography and reinforces his legacy as one of the foremost contributors to modern chemical science.
2. Which board has won the men’s title at the 87th Senior National Table Tennis Championship?
Answer : PSPB
PSPB Clinches Men’s Title at 87th Senior National Table Tennis Championship
The Petroleum Sports Promotion Board (PSPB) reaffirmed its dominance in Indian table tennis by securing the men’s team title at the prestigious 87th Senior National Table Tennis Championship. The victory further strengthens PSPB’s long-standing reputation as a powerhouse in the national table tennis circuit.
The Senior National Table Tennis Championship is one of India’s most significant domestic tournaments, bringing together top प्रतिभाएँ from across various state associations and institutional teams. PSPB’s triumph in the men’s category highlights the depth of talent and high-performance standards maintained by the organization.
PSPB has historically been associated with producing and nurturing elite table tennis players, many of whom have gone on to represent India at international competitions. Their continued success at national-level tournaments is a testament to their structured training programs, access to world-class facilities, and consistent support for athletes.
In the final stages of the championship, PSPB displayed exceptional teamwork, technical excellence, and composure under pressure. Their players outperformed strong competitors, showcasing superior strategy and skill that ultimately led them to clinch the title.
This victory not only adds another accolade to PSPB’s illustrious record but also reinforces its pivotal role in promoting and advancing table tennis in India. The organization’s sustained excellence continues to inspire upcoming players and contributes significantly to the growth of the sport at both national and international levels.
In conclusion, PSPB’s win at the 87th Senior National Table Tennis Championship stands as a reflection of its enduring legacy and commitment to sporting excellence.
3. Who has won the women’s title at the 87th Senior National Table Tennis Championship?
Answer : RBI
RBI Clinches Women’s Title at 87th Senior National Table Tennis Championship
The 87th Senior National Table Tennis Championship witnessed an intense and competitive display of skill, culminating in a remarkable victory for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which secured the women’s team title.
In the final, RBI faced the formidable Petroleum Sports Promotion Board (PSPB), a team traditionally dominant in Indian table tennis. The contest proved to be a thrilling encounter, with both sides showcasing high levels of technical excellence and strategic play. RBI ultimately emerged victorious with a narrow 3–2 win, underscoring their resilience and composure under pressure.
This triumph marks a significant achievement for RBI, as PSPB has long been considered a powerhouse in the national circuit. By overcoming such a strong opponent, RBI not only demonstrated their growing strength in the sport but also highlighted the increasing competitiveness of institutional teams in Indian table tennis.
The championship continues to serve as a premier platform for nurturing talent and promoting the sport across the country, with performances like RBI’s victory contributing to the evolving landscape of Indian table tennis.
4. Who is the author of the book ‘Shatayu Sangh Aur Mahila Sahbhagita’?
Answer : Dr. Shobha Vijender
Shatayu Sangh Aur Mahila Sahbhagita: A Classical Exposition
The volume entitled Shatayu Sangh Aur Mahila Sahbhagita, authored by the learned Dr. Shobha Vijender, stands as a commendable work in the domain of social thought and reformative literature. It treats, with due gravity and reflection, the subject of women’s participation in organized social life.
In this composition, the author undertakes a careful examination of the place and function of women within societal institutions, associations, and collective endeavours. The notion of Mahila Sahbhagita is herein presented not merely as a matter of inclusion, but as an essential pillar upon which the edifice of a balanced and progressive society must rest.
The discourse proceeds in a methodical manner, setting forth the various circumstances that have historically limited the agency of women, whilst also recording the gradual yet discernible expansion of their role in modern times. The narrative is enriched with observations drawn from experience, lending to it both authenticity and scholarly merit.
Furthermore, the work impresses upon the reader the necessity of fostering conditions wherein women may participate freely and effectively in public affairs. It argues, with reasoned conviction, that the advancement of society is inextricably linked with the recognition of women as equal contributors to its moral and institutional fabric.
Thus, the book may be regarded as both instructive and reflective, offering insight to scholars, reformers, and all those concerned with the harmonious development of social order. In its tone and substance, it reflects the earnest endeavour of its author to illuminate a subject of enduring importance.
5. Which military operation has Pakistan launched against Afghanistan?
Answer : Operation Ghazab lil Haq
Operation Ghazab lil Haq: Pakistan’s Military Action Against Afghanistan
In recent developments, Pakistan has reportedly launched a military operation named “Operation Ghazab lil Haq” against Afghanistan. This operation reflects rising tensions between the two neighboring countries, primarily along their shared border regions.
The operation is believed to focus on targeting militant groups that Pakistan claims are operating from Afghan territory and posing security threats within its borders. Cross-border militancy, especially involving groups like the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, has been a major point of concern for Pakistan in recent years.
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have remained strained since the takeover of Kabul by the Taliban. Pakistan has frequently urged Afghan authorities to take action against anti-Pakistan militant elements, while Afghanistan has denied allowing its territory to be used for such purposes.
“Operation Ghazab lil Haq” thus represents a significant escalation in military posture and highlights the fragile security situation in the region. Analysts believe that such actions could further impact diplomatic relations and regional stability in South Asia.
In conclusion, the launch of this operation underscores Pakistan’s continued emphasis on counter-terrorism efforts, while also bringing attention to the complex geopolitical dynamics between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
6. The Supreme Court has struck down the restriction on 12-week maternity leave for which category of mothers?
Answer : Adopting Mothers
Supreme Court Strikes Down 12-Week Maternity Leave Restriction for Adopting Mothers
In a significant and progressive judgment, the Supreme Court of India has struck down the restriction that limited maternity leave to 12 weeks for adopting mothers. The ruling marks an important step toward ensuring equal rights and dignity for all forms of motherhood.
Previously, under existing provisions of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, biological mothers were entitled to longer maternity leave (up to 26 weeks), while adopting mothers were restricted to only 12 weeks. This disparity was widely criticized as discriminatory and not in line with evolving societal norms.
The Supreme Court, in its judgment, emphasized that motherhood is not solely defined by childbirth but also by the responsibilities and emotional bonding involved in raising a child. The Court held that denying equal maternity benefits to adopting mothers violates the principles of equality enshrined in the Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.
The decision is expected to have far-reaching implications, encouraging workplaces and policymakers to adopt more inclusive and equitable parental leave policies. It also recognizes the importance of adoption and supports women who choose this path to motherhood.
In conclusion, the ruling is a landmark step in promoting gender justice and reinforcing the idea that all mothers—biological or adoptive—deserve equal support and protection under the law.
7. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)?
Answer : Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti
Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti Appointed as Chairperson of NCBC
In a significant administrative development, Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). Her appointment marks an important step in strengthening the institutional framework dedicated to the welfare of socially and educationally backward classes in the country.
Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, a senior political leader with extensive experience in public service, has previously served in various governmental roles, including as a Union Minister. Her administrative background and grassroots political engagement are expected to contribute positively to the functioning of the Commission.
The NCBC, a constitutional body established under Article 338B of the Constitution of India, plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of backward classes. It is responsible for examining complaints, advising on socio-economic development, and monitoring the implementation of safeguards provided for these communities.
With her appointment, the Commission is likely to gain renewed focus on addressing issues such as social justice, reservation policies, and inclusive development. Her leadership is anticipated to enhance the Commission’s efforts in ensuring equitable opportunities and strengthening policy advocacy for backward classes.
In conclusion, the appointment of Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti as Chairperson of the NCBC underscores the government’s continued commitment to social equity and empowerment of marginalized communities in India.