Current Affairs 17/03/2026
1. From which region has the ZSI recently discovered two new species of ‘Lichen Moths’?
Answer : Indian Himalayas
Discovery of Two New ‘Lichen Moth’ Species in the Indian Himalayas
Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have recently discovered two new species of lichen moths in the Indian Himalayas, highlighting the immense biodiversity of the Himalayan ecosystem. The discovery was made during extensive field research conducted in the Eastern Himalayan region, which is known for its rich and unique flora and fauna.
The newly identified species belong to the family Erebidae under the order Lepidoptera, which includes moths and butterflies. Researchers named the two species Caulocera hollowayi and Asura buxa. The species Caulocera hollowayi was discovered in the Himalayan landscapes of Sikkim, while Asura buxa was identified in the forested region of West Bengal. These areas form part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, recognized globally for its ecological importance.
Lichen moths are particularly significant for environmental studies because their larvae feed on lichens, organisms that are highly sensitive to air quality and environmental changes. Due to this relationship, lichen moths are often considered important bio-indicators of ecosystem health and air pollution levels.
The discovery of these new species underscores the critical role played by the Zoological Survey of India in documenting India’s faunal diversity and enhancing scientific understanding of lesser-known insect groups. It also reinforces the ecological importance of the Eastern Himalayas as one of the world’s most significant biodiversity hotspots.
Furthermore, such findings contribute to conservation efforts by drawing attention to the need for protecting fragile mountain ecosystems. Continuous scientific exploration in the Himalayan region is expected to reveal many more undiscovered species, thereby enriching global knowledge of biodiversity and strengthening environmental conservation initiatives in India.
2. Who will be awarded the Polly Umrigar Award for the Best International Cricketer (Men) for the 2024-25 season by BCCI?
Answer : Shubman Gill
Shubman Gill to Receive Polly Umrigar Award for Best International Cricketer (Men) 2024–25
Indian cricketer Shubman Gill will be honoured with the Polly Umrigar Award for Best International Cricketer (Men) for the 2024–25 season by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The prestigious recognition will be presented during the annual BCCI Naman Awards, which celebrates outstanding achievements of Indian cricketers across different formats of the game.
The Polly Umrigar Award, named after legendary Indian cricketer Polly Umrigar, is one of the highest honours given by the BCCI to the best-performing male international cricketer of the year. Established in 2007, the award acknowledges exceptional performances by Indian players in international cricket and includes a trophy, citation, and cash prize.
During the 2024–25 season, Shubman Gill delivered remarkable performances for India national cricket team across formats. Known for his elegant batting technique and consistency, Gill scored crucial runs in key international matches and played a vital role in strengthening India’s batting lineup. His ability to perform under pressure and contribute significantly in major tournaments and bilateral series made him one of the standout players of the season.
The recognition further highlights Gill’s growing stature in international cricket. Since his debut, he has established himself as one of the most promising and reliable batsmen in modern cricket, earning praise from experts and fans alike. His consistent performances have contributed significantly to India’s success on the global stage.
The decision by the Board of Control for Cricket in India to honour Gill with the Polly Umrigar Award reflects his exceptional contribution to Indian cricket during the 2024–25 season and reaffirms his position among the leading cricketers of the current generation.
3. How many times will Smriti Mandhana be honoured as the Best International Cricketer (Women) in her career?
Answer : 5th time
Smriti Mandhana Honoured as Best International Cricketer (Women) for the Fifth Time
Indian women’s cricket star Smriti Mandhana will be honoured with the Best International Cricketer (Women) award by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) for the fifth time in her career. The award will be presented at the annual BCCI Naman Awards, which recognizes outstanding performances by Indian cricketers across different categories.
This achievement highlights Mandhana’s remarkable consistency and contribution to the success of the India women’s national cricket team in international cricket. Known for her elegant left-handed batting and ability to play match-winning innings, she has been one of the most reliable performers for India across formats, including One Day Internationals (ODIs), Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is), and Test cricket.
Over the years, Smriti Mandhana has played several crucial innings in international tournaments and bilateral series, helping India achieve significant victories on the global stage. Her aggressive yet technically sound batting style has made her one of the most influential players in modern women’s cricket.
Receiving the Best International Cricketer (Women) award for the fifth time further cements Mandhana’s legacy as one of the finest cricketers in the history of Indian women’s cricket. The recognition by the Board of Control for Cricket in India reflects her sustained excellence, dedication, and impact on the sport over the years.
4. Who has been honoured with the FICCI-FLO Award 2026 for breaking barriers in the defence manufacturing sector?
Answer : Preiti Patel
Preiti Patel Honoured with FICCI-FLO Award 2026 for Excellence in Defence Manufacturing
In a significant recognition of women’s leadership in traditionally male-dominated industries, Preiti Patel has been honoured with the prestigious FICCI-FLO Award 2026 for breaking barriers in the defence manufacturing sector.
The award was conferred as part of the initiatives led by the FICCI Ladies Organisation (FLO), the women’s wing of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry, which aims to promote and empower women entrepreneurs across India. The recognition came during the Express Awards for Women Entrepreneurs 2026, a platform that celebrates outstanding contributions of women in various sectors.
Preiti Patel’s achievement is particularly noteworthy as the defence manufacturing sector has historically witnessed limited female participation due to its technical complexity, regulatory environment, and high capital requirements. By establishing a strong presence in this domain, she has not only demonstrated entrepreneurial excellence but also paved the way for greater inclusion of women in strategic industries critical to national security.
Her work aligns with India’s broader push towards self-reliance in defence production under initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat, which encourage indigenous manufacturing and innovation. Patel’s contribution highlights how women entrepreneurs are increasingly playing a pivotal role in strengthening India’s industrial and technological capabilities.
The honour underscores the growing recognition of women leaders who challenge norms, innovate in complex sectors, and contribute meaningfully to economic development. It also serves as an inspiration for aspiring women entrepreneurs to venture into emerging and high-impact industries.
5. Which country has proposed a new geopolitical grouping named the ‘Hexagon Alliance’?
Answer : Israel
Israel Proposes ‘Hexagon Alliance’: A New Geopolitical Initiative
In a notable development in global geopolitics, Israel has proposed the formation of a new strategic grouping called the Hexagon Alliance. This initiative reflects Israel’s evolving approach toward strengthening multilateral cooperation in a rapidly changing international environment.
The proposed Hexagon Alliance is envisioned as a coalition of like-minded nations aimed at enhancing collaboration in key areas such as security, technology, trade, and regional stability. While specific member countries have not been fully detailed in public disclosures, the concept suggests a six-nation framework—hence the term “Hexagon.”
This proposal aligns with Israel’s broader diplomatic strategy of expanding partnerships beyond traditional bilateral ties. In recent years, Israel has actively engaged in regional and global alliances, particularly following landmark agreements like the Abraham Accords, which normalized relations between Israel and several Arab nations.
The Hexagon Alliance, if realized, could serve as a platform for coordinated responses to emerging global challenges, including cybersecurity threats, defense cooperation, and economic resilience. It also reflects a growing trend in international relations where smaller, flexible groupings complement larger multilateral organizations.
From a strategic standpoint, the initiative underscores Israel’s intent to position itself as a key player in shaping new geopolitical architectures, especially in regions where shifting alliances and security concerns demand innovative frameworks.
6. Which has become the first Indian mining company to achieve 50 million tonnes of iron ore production?
Answer : NMDC Limited
NMDC Limited Becomes First Indian Mining Company to Achieve 50 Million Tonnes Iron Ore Production
In a landmark achievement for India’s mining sector, NMDC Limited has become the first Indian mining company to reach an annual production milestone of 50 million tonnes of iron ore. This accomplishment underscores the company’s operational excellence and its pivotal role in supporting the country’s industrial growth.
NMDC Limited, a Navratna Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Steel, has consistently been at the forefront of India’s mineral production. The company operates major iron ore mines in states such as Chhattisgarh and Karnataka, which are among the richest iron ore belts in the country.
Achieving the 50 million tonnes mark is significant as it reflects enhanced mining efficiency, adoption of advanced technologies, and streamlined logistics. This milestone is also aligned with India’s broader objective of boosting domestic steel production and reducing dependency on imports under initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat.
The increased output from NMDC is expected to provide a stable supply of raw materials to the steel industry, thereby supporting infrastructure development, construction, and manufacturing sectors. It also contributes to revenue generation and employment, strengthening the overall economy.
Furthermore, NMDC has been focusing on sustainable mining practices, including environmental conservation, land reclamation, and community development programs in its operational areas.
7. Jose Antonio Cast Wrist has recently been sworn in as the new President of which country?
Answer : Chile
José Antonio Kast Sworn in as President of Chile
In a significant political development in Latin America, José Antonio Kast has recently been sworn in as the new President of Chile. His inauguration marks a new chapter in the country’s political landscape, reflecting shifting public sentiment and evolving governance priorities.
José Antonio Kast, known for his conservative political stance, rose to prominence through his advocacy of strong governance, economic reforms, and national security. His electoral victory indicates growing support for policies focused on stability, law enforcement, and economic restructuring.
As President, Kast faces several critical challenges, including addressing economic inequality, managing inflationary pressures, and responding to social demands that have shaped Chile’s recent political discourse. The country has witnessed significant public movements in recent years, calling for reforms in areas such as education, healthcare, and constitutional governance.
Kast’s leadership is expected to influence Chile’s domestic and international policies, particularly in areas such as trade, foreign relations, and investment climate. Chile, being one of South America’s most stable economies, plays a crucial role in regional cooperation and global trade networks.
His presidency will be closely observed both within Chile and internationally, as policymakers and analysts assess the impact of his governance approach on economic growth, social cohesion, and democratic institutions.
In conclusion, the swearing-in of José Antonio Kast as President represents a pivotal moment for Chile, with potential long-term implications for its political direction and socio-economic development.
8. Which state government has launched the ‘Lake and Air Watch’ initiative for urban areas?
Answer : Gujarat
Gujarat Launches ‘Lake and Air Watch’ Initiative for Urban Environmental Monitoring
In a proactive step towards strengthening urban environmental management, the government of Gujarat has launched the Lake and Air Watch initiative. This program is aimed at improving the monitoring and management of air quality and urban water bodies, particularly lakes, across cities in the state.
The initiative reflects Gujarat’s growing emphasis on sustainable urban development and environmental conservation. Under Lake and Air Watch, authorities will deploy advanced technologies and data-driven systems to continuously track air pollution levels and assess the health of lakes in urban areas. This includes monitoring parameters such as particulate matter in the air and water quality indicators in lakes.
A key objective of the program is to enable real-time data collection and analysis, which will help policymakers take timely corrective actions. By integrating environmental monitoring with governance, the initiative seeks to address challenges such as rising air pollution, degradation of urban water bodies, and the impact of rapid urbanization.
Additionally, the initiative is expected to enhance public awareness and community participation, encouraging citizens to contribute to environmental protection efforts. It aligns with broader national missions like Smart Cities Mission and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which emphasize sustainable and clean urban ecosystems.
In conclusion, the launch of the Lake and Air Watch initiative by Gujarat marks a significant step toward creating healthier urban environments, ensuring ecological balance, and promoting long-term sustainability in rapidly growing cities.